Copula-Based Analysis of Fluid Antenna-Assisted Over-the-Air Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pakravan, Saeid, Ahmadzadeh, Mohsen, Ajib, Wessam, Hodtani, Ghosheh Abed, Zeng, Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Pakravan, Saeid
Ahmadzadeh, Mohsen
Ajib, Wessam
Hodtani, Ghosheh Abed
Zeng, Ming
author_facet Pakravan, Saeid
Ahmadzadeh, Mohsen
Ajib, Wessam
Hodtani, Ghosheh Abed
Zeng, Ming
contents This letter studies an uplink over-the-air computation (AirComp) framework in which multiple user equipments are equipped with fluid-antenna (FA) arrays and operate over spatially correlated fading channels. By explicitly modeling channel dependence using the Gumbel copula, closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the mean-squared error (MSE) of the aggregated function. The proposed analysis provides a quantitative performance characterization of AirComp under spatial correlation and provides analytical insights into the role of FA-assisted transmission in correlated wireless environments. Numerical results validate the derived expressions and show that FA deployment can substantially reduce the MSE compared with conventional fixed-antenna systems, although the achievable gain decreases as spatial correlation becomes stronger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Copula-Based Analysis of Fluid Antenna-Assisted Over-the-Air Computation
Pakravan, Saeid
Ahmadzadeh, Mohsen
Ajib, Wessam
Hodtani, Ghosheh Abed
Zeng, Ming
Signal Processing
This letter studies an uplink over-the-air computation (AirComp) framework in which multiple user equipments are equipped with fluid-antenna (FA) arrays and operate over spatially correlated fading channels. By explicitly modeling channel dependence using the Gumbel copula, closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the mean-squared error (MSE) of the aggregated function. The proposed analysis provides a quantitative performance characterization of AirComp under spatial correlation and provides analytical insights into the role of FA-assisted transmission in correlated wireless environments. Numerical results validate the derived expressions and show that FA deployment can substantially reduce the MSE compared with conventional fixed-antenna systems, although the achievable gain decreases as spatial correlation becomes stronger.
title Copula-Based Analysis of Fluid Antenna-Assisted Over-the-Air Computation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03280