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Main Authors: Zhang, Bo-Wen, Ye, Jin, Hua, Peng-Yu, Cao, Jia-Wei, Shao, Jie-Jing, Li, Yu-Feng, Guo, Lan-Zhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03308
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author Zhang, Bo-Wen
Ye, Jin
Hua, Peng-Yu
Cao, Jia-Wei
Shao, Jie-Jing
Li, Yu-Feng
Guo, Lan-Zhe
author_facet Zhang, Bo-Wen
Ye, Jin
Hua, Peng-Yu
Cao, Jia-Wei
Shao, Jie-Jing
Li, Yu-Feng
Guo, Lan-Zhe
contents Travel planning serves as a critical task for long-horizon reasoning, exposing significant deficits in LLMs. However, existing benchmarks and evaluations primarily assess final plans in an end-to-end manner, which lacks interpretability and makes it difficult to analyze the root causes of failures. To bridge this gap, we decompose travel planning into five constituent atomic sub-capabilities, including \emph{Constraint Extraction}, \emph{Tool Use}, \emph{Plan Generation}, \emph{Error Identification}, and \emph{Error Correction}. We implement a decoupled evaluation protocol leveraging oracle intermediate contexts to rigorously isolate these components, thereby measuring the atomic performance boundary without the noise of cascading errors. Our results highlight a clear contrast in performance: while LLMs are proficient in extracting explicit constraints, they struggle to infer implicit, open-world requirements. Furthermore, they exhibit structural biases in plan generation and suffer from ineffective self-correction, characterized by excessive sensitivity and erroneous persistence. These findings offer precise directions for improving LLM reasoning and planning abilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models
Zhang, Bo-Wen
Ye, Jin
Hua, Peng-Yu
Cao, Jia-Wei
Shao, Jie-Jing
Li, Yu-Feng
Guo, Lan-Zhe
Artificial Intelligence
Travel planning serves as a critical task for long-horizon reasoning, exposing significant deficits in LLMs. However, existing benchmarks and evaluations primarily assess final plans in an end-to-end manner, which lacks interpretability and makes it difficult to analyze the root causes of failures. To bridge this gap, we decompose travel planning into five constituent atomic sub-capabilities, including \emph{Constraint Extraction}, \emph{Tool Use}, \emph{Plan Generation}, \emph{Error Identification}, and \emph{Error Correction}. We implement a decoupled evaluation protocol leveraging oracle intermediate contexts to rigorously isolate these components, thereby measuring the atomic performance boundary without the noise of cascading errors. Our results highlight a clear contrast in performance: while LLMs are proficient in extracting explicit constraints, they struggle to infer implicit, open-world requirements. Furthermore, they exhibit structural biases in plan generation and suffer from ineffective self-correction, characterized by excessive sensitivity and erroneous persistence. These findings offer precise directions for improving LLM reasoning and planning abilities.
title Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03308