Sparkling bubbles in chiral active fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Petrini, Alessandro, Maire, Raphaël, Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo, Caprini, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Petrini, Alessandro
Maire, Raphaël
Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
Caprini, Lorenzo
author_facet Petrini, Alessandro
Maire, Raphaël
Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
Caprini, Lorenzo
contents We study an inertial chiral active fluid, formed by repulsive particles that transfer angular momentum through odd interactions, i.e. transverse forces. Chirality induces an inhomogeneous phase, consisting of rotating bubbles, whose formation is favored at an optimal packing fraction. In this regime, we discover that bubbles may be dynamically unstable, breaking up and reforming in the steady state, thereby showing a spontaneous sparkling-like behavior reminiscent of supersaturated liquids. Bubbles and sparkling bubbles are predicted by a coarse-grained hydrodynamic theory, revealing the intrinsic non-linearity of these collective phenomena, and call for experimental verifications in granular spinners or spinning colloids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparkling bubbles in chiral active fluids
Petrini, Alessandro
Maire, Raphaël
Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
Caprini, Lorenzo
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We study an inertial chiral active fluid, formed by repulsive particles that transfer angular momentum through odd interactions, i.e. transverse forces. Chirality induces an inhomogeneous phase, consisting of rotating bubbles, whose formation is favored at an optimal packing fraction. In this regime, we discover that bubbles may be dynamically unstable, breaking up and reforming in the steady state, thereby showing a spontaneous sparkling-like behavior reminiscent of supersaturated liquids. Bubbles and sparkling bubbles are predicted by a coarse-grained hydrodynamic theory, revealing the intrinsic non-linearity of these collective phenomena, and call for experimental verifications in granular spinners or spinning colloids.
title Sparkling bubbles in chiral active fluids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03404