A Comparison of Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Models for Email Sentiment Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Saragih, Virdio Samuel, Abirawa, Baruna, Simbolon, Kartini Lovian, Muthoharoh, Luluk, Satria, Ardika, Manullang, Martin C. T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Saragih, Virdio Samuel
Abirawa, Baruna
Simbolon, Kartini Lovian
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
author_facet Saragih, Virdio Samuel
Abirawa, Baruna
Simbolon, Kartini Lovian
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
contents The rapid growth of electronic communication has necessitated more robust systems for email classification and sentiment detection. This study presents a comparative performance analysis between traditional machine learning algorithms and deep learning architectures, specifically focusing on Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Utilizing Word2Vec embeddings for feature representation, our experimental results indicate that the SVM model with a linear kernel achieves the highest efficiency and accuracy, reaching a peak performance of 98.74%. While the LSTM model demonstrates exceptional recall capabilities in detecting spam-related sentiments, it requires significantly more computational time compared to discriminative statistical models. Detailed evaluations via confusion matrices further reveal that traditional classifiers remain highly robust for dense vector spaces. This research concludes that for email detection tasks, SVM offers the most optimal balance between predictive precision and processing speed. These findings provide critical insights for developing high-performance automated email filtering systems in professional and academic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comparison of Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Models for Email Sentiment Analysis
Saragih, Virdio Samuel
Abirawa, Baruna
Simbolon, Kartini Lovian
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
Computation and Language
The rapid growth of electronic communication has necessitated more robust systems for email classification and sentiment detection. This study presents a comparative performance analysis between traditional machine learning algorithms and deep learning architectures, specifically focusing on Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Utilizing Word2Vec embeddings for feature representation, our experimental results indicate that the SVM model with a linear kernel achieves the highest efficiency and accuracy, reaching a peak performance of 98.74%. While the LSTM model demonstrates exceptional recall capabilities in detecting spam-related sentiments, it requires significantly more computational time compared to discriminative statistical models. Detailed evaluations via confusion matrices further reveal that traditional classifiers remain highly robust for dense vector spaces. This research concludes that for email detection tasks, SVM offers the most optimal balance between predictive precision and processing speed. These findings provide critical insights for developing high-performance automated email filtering systems in professional and academic environments.
title A Comparison of Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Models for Email Sentiment Analysis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03440