Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Spotify Reviews Using Machine Learning and BiLSTM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Purba, Uliano Wilyam, Parhusip, Andre Hadiman Rotua, Maulana, Sahid, Muthoharoh, Luluk, Satria, Ardika, Manullang, Martin C. T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Purba, Uliano Wilyam
Parhusip, Andre Hadiman Rotua
Maulana, Sahid
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
author_facet Purba, Uliano Wilyam
Parhusip, Andre Hadiman Rotua
Maulana, Sahid
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
contents This paper benchmarks classical machine learning and deep learning approaches for three-class sentiment classification of Indonesian Spotify reviews. Using 100,000 scraped reviews and 70,155 cleaned samples, the study compares Support Vector Machine, Multinomial Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree models with a two-layer BiLSTM. Both approaches use the same preprocessing pipeline, including slang normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. Decision Tree achieves the best performance among the classical models, while BiLSTM attains the highest weighted F1-score overall but fails on the minority neutral class. The paper concludes that BiLSTM is stronger for overall sentiment detection, whereas machine learning with SMOTE provides more balanced three-class performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Spotify Reviews Using Machine Learning and BiLSTM
Purba, Uliano Wilyam
Parhusip, Andre Hadiman Rotua
Maulana, Sahid
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin C. T.
Computation and Language
This paper benchmarks classical machine learning and deep learning approaches for three-class sentiment classification of Indonesian Spotify reviews. Using 100,000 scraped reviews and 70,155 cleaned samples, the study compares Support Vector Machine, Multinomial Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree models with a two-layer BiLSTM. Both approaches use the same preprocessing pipeline, including slang normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. Decision Tree achieves the best performance among the classical models, while BiLSTM attains the highest weighted F1-score overall but fails on the minority neutral class. The paper concludes that BiLSTM is stronger for overall sentiment detection, whereas machine learning with SMOTE provides more balanced three-class performance.
title Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Spotify Reviews Using Machine Learning and BiLSTM
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03443