Criteria on forbidden subgraphs in the complements for positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Kaizhe, Liu, Shiping, You, Zhe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Kaizhe
Liu, Shiping
You, Zhe
author_facet Chen, Kaizhe
Liu, Shiping
You, Zhe
contents We investigate forbidden subgraph conditions in the complement of a graph that guarantee positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature. In particular, we prove that every graph whose complement contains no $4$-cycles has positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature, with the only exception of the $4$-vertex path. We further prove that, for any integer $t\ge2$, every graph on at least $\max\{t^2-2t+2, 8t\}$ vertices whose complement contains no $K_{2,t}$ has positive curvature. In addition, this lower bound on the number of vertices is optimal for $t\geq 10$. Finally, we construct examples showing that, in general, the forbidden subgraphs in these results cannot be replaced by cycles of length other than $4$ or by complete bipartite graphs $K_{s,t}$ with $s> 2$ and $t> 2$.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Criteria on forbidden subgraphs in the complements for positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature
Chen, Kaizhe
Liu, Shiping
You, Zhe
Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
We investigate forbidden subgraph conditions in the complement of a graph that guarantee positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature. In particular, we prove that every graph whose complement contains no $4$-cycles has positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature, with the only exception of the $4$-vertex path. We further prove that, for any integer $t\ge2$, every graph on at least $\max\{t^2-2t+2, 8t\}$ vertices whose complement contains no $K_{2,t}$ has positive curvature. In addition, this lower bound on the number of vertices is optimal for $t\geq 10$. Finally, we construct examples showing that, in general, the forbidden subgraphs in these results cannot be replaced by cycles of length other than $4$ or by complete bipartite graphs $K_{s,t}$ with $s> 2$ and $t> 2$.
title Criteria on forbidden subgraphs in the complements for positive Lin--Lu--Yau curvature
topic Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03470