Robust Beamforming for Cell-Free Systems with Parallel-Plate-Waveguided Dynamic Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Katsanos, Konstantinos D., Gavriilidis, Panagiotis, Alexandropoulos, George C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913090566619136
author Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Gavriilidis, Panagiotis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
author_facet Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Gavriilidis, Panagiotis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
contents Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) constitute a promising solution for extremely large antenna arrays, requiring lower power consumption and reduced hardware cost as compared to conventional phased arrays. In this paper, we consider a cell-free Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system comprising multiple Base Stations (BSs) equipped with parallel-plate-waveguided DMAs, which aims to serve multiple users in the downlink direction. Focusing on a realistic frequency-selective model for the response-tunable elements of each DMA panel, and targeting to surpass the necessity of centralized designs that rely on a central processing unit with high computational power, we present a distributed optimization framework with minimal control information exchange for the frequency-selective analog and digital beamforming matrices of the multiple BSs, having the system spectral efficiency maximization as the design objective. Considering imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) availability at each BS, we devise a parallel decomposition framework for the configuration of the tunable parameters of each DMA-based BS. Our numerical results showcase the robustness of the proposed distributed beamforming design over different CSI conditions, and quantify the critical role of taking into account mutual coupling during the DMA design process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Beamforming for Cell-Free Systems with Parallel-Plate-Waveguided Dynamic Metasurfaces
Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Gavriilidis, Panagiotis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Signal Processing
Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) constitute a promising solution for extremely large antenna arrays, requiring lower power consumption and reduced hardware cost as compared to conventional phased arrays. In this paper, we consider a cell-free Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system comprising multiple Base Stations (BSs) equipped with parallel-plate-waveguided DMAs, which aims to serve multiple users in the downlink direction. Focusing on a realistic frequency-selective model for the response-tunable elements of each DMA panel, and targeting to surpass the necessity of centralized designs that rely on a central processing unit with high computational power, we present a distributed optimization framework with minimal control information exchange for the frequency-selective analog and digital beamforming matrices of the multiple BSs, having the system spectral efficiency maximization as the design objective. Considering imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) availability at each BS, we devise a parallel decomposition framework for the configuration of the tunable parameters of each DMA-based BS. Our numerical results showcase the robustness of the proposed distributed beamforming design over different CSI conditions, and quantify the critical role of taking into account mutual coupling during the DMA design process.
title Robust Beamforming for Cell-Free Systems with Parallel-Plate-Waveguided Dynamic Metasurfaces
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03538