Erase Persona, Forget Lore: Benchmarking Multimodal Copyright Unlearning in Large Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kwon, JuneHyoung, Yun, JungMin, Kim, YoungBin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kwon, JuneHyoung
Yun, JungMin
Kim, YoungBin
author_facet Kwon, JuneHyoung
Yun, JungMin
Kim, YoungBin
contents Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), trained on web-scale data, risk memorizing and regenerating copyrighted visual content such as characters and logos, creating significant challenges. Machine unlearning offers a path to mitigate these risks by removing specific content post-training, but evaluating its effectiveness, especially in the complex multimodal setting of LVLMs, remains an open problem. Current evaluation methods often lack robustness or fail to capture the nuances of cross-modal concept erasure. To address this critical gap, we introduce the CoVUBench benchmark, the first framework specifically designed for evaluating copyright content unlearning in LVLMs. CoVUBench utilizes procedurally generated, legally safe synthetic data coupled with systematic visual variations spanning compositional changes and diverse domain manifestations to ensure realistic and robust evaluation of unlearning generalization. Our comprehensive multimodal evaluation protocol assesses both forgetting efficacy from the copyright holder perspective and the preservation of general model utility from the deployer viewpoint. By rigorously measuring this crucial trade-off, CoVUBench provides a standardized tool to advance the development of responsible and effective unlearning methods for LVLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erase Persona, Forget Lore: Benchmarking Multimodal Copyright Unlearning in Large Vision Language Models
Kwon, JuneHyoung
Yun, JungMin
Kim, YoungBin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), trained on web-scale data, risk memorizing and regenerating copyrighted visual content such as characters and logos, creating significant challenges. Machine unlearning offers a path to mitigate these risks by removing specific content post-training, but evaluating its effectiveness, especially in the complex multimodal setting of LVLMs, remains an open problem. Current evaluation methods often lack robustness or fail to capture the nuances of cross-modal concept erasure. To address this critical gap, we introduce the CoVUBench benchmark, the first framework specifically designed for evaluating copyright content unlearning in LVLMs. CoVUBench utilizes procedurally generated, legally safe synthetic data coupled with systematic visual variations spanning compositional changes and diverse domain manifestations to ensure realistic and robust evaluation of unlearning generalization. Our comprehensive multimodal evaluation protocol assesses both forgetting efficacy from the copyright holder perspective and the preservation of general model utility from the deployer viewpoint. By rigorously measuring this crucial trade-off, CoVUBench provides a standardized tool to advance the development of responsible and effective unlearning methods for LVLMs.
title Erase Persona, Forget Lore: Benchmarking Multimodal Copyright Unlearning in Large Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03547