LAN property for the parameter of the jump rate in mean field interacting systems of neurons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duarte, Aline, Loukianova, Dasha, Velleret, Aurélien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Duarte, Aline
Loukianova, Dasha
Velleret, Aurélien
author_facet Duarte, Aline
Loukianova, Dasha
Velleret, Aurélien
contents In the context of a large system of $N$ neurons interacting through spike events in a mean-field regime as $N\rightarrow \infty$, we characterize the estimation of a multidimensional parameter in the spiking rate, when the neural states are observed over a fixed time horizon. We first prove the local asymptotic normality (LAN) property and leverage classical theory to establish the asymptotic efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimator. While the theory of Ibragimov and Hasminski yields strong results, up to global asymptotic minimax bound, its applicability appears currently limited to models without state resets at spike times. Following then Höpfner's classical approach, we nevertheless derive, in a general setting including neuron reset, the consistency, asymptotic normality and local asymptotic minimax optimality of the estimator. Keywords: Local Asymptotic Normality (LAN); Mean-field regime; Interacting particle system; Multidimensional parameter estimation; Jump rate estimation; Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE); Asymptotic minimax optimality
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAN property for the parameter of the jump rate in mean field interacting systems of neurons
Duarte, Aline
Loukianova, Dasha
Velleret, Aurélien
Statistics Theory
62F12, 62F10, 60K35 (primary), 92B20, 60G55 (secondary)
In the context of a large system of $N$ neurons interacting through spike events in a mean-field regime as $N\rightarrow \infty$, we characterize the estimation of a multidimensional parameter in the spiking rate, when the neural states are observed over a fixed time horizon. We first prove the local asymptotic normality (LAN) property and leverage classical theory to establish the asymptotic efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimator. While the theory of Ibragimov and Hasminski yields strong results, up to global asymptotic minimax bound, its applicability appears currently limited to models without state resets at spike times. Following then Höpfner's classical approach, we nevertheless derive, in a general setting including neuron reset, the consistency, asymptotic normality and local asymptotic minimax optimality of the estimator. Keywords: Local Asymptotic Normality (LAN); Mean-field regime; Interacting particle system; Multidimensional parameter estimation; Jump rate estimation; Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE); Asymptotic minimax optimality
title LAN property for the parameter of the jump rate in mean field interacting systems of neurons
topic Statistics Theory
62F12, 62F10, 60K35 (primary), 92B20, 60G55 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03698