Doubly Robust Instrumented Difference-in-Differences

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Raaschou-Pedersen, Jonas Skjold
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917462175383552
author Raaschou-Pedersen, Jonas Skjold
author_facet Raaschou-Pedersen, Jonas Skjold
contents We study estimation of the local average treatment effect on the treated ($LATT$) in instrumented difference-in-differences (IDiD) designs with covariates and staggered instrument exposure. We derive the efficient influence function (EIF) of the target parameter in both panel and repeated cross-sections settings, allowing for two classes of control groups: never-exposed and not-yet-exposed. Building on the EIF, we construct doubly robust estimands and corresponding estimators from first principles. The resulting procedures are the IDiD analogues of the difference-in-differences (DiD) procedures in Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021), targeting $LATT$ rather than $ATT$. We further establish a Bloom-type result under one-sided compliance and absorbing treatment, linking $LATT$ to a convex combination of exposure-cohort-specific $ATT(g, t)$ parameters, making the connection between IDiD and DiD explicit. Asymptotic properties are established under conditions on the remainder term and either Donsker conditions or via cross-fitting. We also construct double machine learning (DML) estimators for the $LATT$ in both data settings and show their equivalence to cross-fitted estimators. Simulations assess the double robustness and finite-sample performance of the proposed methods. An implementation is available in the Python package \texttt{idid}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doubly Robust Instrumented Difference-in-Differences
Raaschou-Pedersen, Jonas Skjold
Econometrics
We study estimation of the local average treatment effect on the treated ($LATT$) in instrumented difference-in-differences (IDiD) designs with covariates and staggered instrument exposure. We derive the efficient influence function (EIF) of the target parameter in both panel and repeated cross-sections settings, allowing for two classes of control groups: never-exposed and not-yet-exposed. Building on the EIF, we construct doubly robust estimands and corresponding estimators from first principles. The resulting procedures are the IDiD analogues of the difference-in-differences (DiD) procedures in Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021), targeting $LATT$ rather than $ATT$. We further establish a Bloom-type result under one-sided compliance and absorbing treatment, linking $LATT$ to a convex combination of exposure-cohort-specific $ATT(g, t)$ parameters, making the connection between IDiD and DiD explicit. Asymptotic properties are established under conditions on the remainder term and either Donsker conditions or via cross-fitting. We also construct double machine learning (DML) estimators for the $LATT$ in both data settings and show their equivalence to cross-fitted estimators. Simulations assess the double robustness and finite-sample performance of the proposed methods. An implementation is available in the Python package \texttt{idid}.
title Doubly Robust Instrumented Difference-in-Differences
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03699