Distribution-Free Pretraining of Classification Losses via Evolutionary Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiang, Meng, Pei, Yan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xiang, Meng
Pei, Yan
author_facet Xiang, Meng
Pei, Yan
contents We propose Evolutionary Dynamic Loss (EDL), a framework that learns a transferable classification loss in the probability space using unlimited synthetic prediction-label pairs, without accessing real samples during the main loss pretraining stage. EDL parameterizes the loss as a lightweight network and is trained with a semantics-free ranking-consistency objective that assigns larger penalties for more erroneous predictions. To robustly explore the space of loss functions, we optimize EDL via an evolutionary strategy and introduce chaotic mutation to improve exploration under noisy fitness evaluations. Experiments on CIFAR-10 with ResNet backbones show that EDL can serve as a drop-in replacement for cross-entropy and achieves competitive or improved accuracy, while ablation studies confirm that chaotic mutation yields faster convergence and better synthetic pretraining metrics than standard Gaussian mutation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution-Free Pretraining of Classification Losses via Evolutionary Dynamics
Xiang, Meng
Pei, Yan
Machine Learning
We propose Evolutionary Dynamic Loss (EDL), a framework that learns a transferable classification loss in the probability space using unlimited synthetic prediction-label pairs, without accessing real samples during the main loss pretraining stage. EDL parameterizes the loss as a lightweight network and is trained with a semantics-free ranking-consistency objective that assigns larger penalties for more erroneous predictions. To robustly explore the space of loss functions, we optimize EDL via an evolutionary strategy and introduce chaotic mutation to improve exploration under noisy fitness evaluations. Experiments on CIFAR-10 with ResNet backbones show that EDL can serve as a drop-in replacement for cross-entropy and achieves competitive or improved accuracy, while ablation studies confirm that chaotic mutation yields faster convergence and better synthetic pretraining metrics than standard Gaussian mutation.
title Distribution-Free Pretraining of Classification Losses via Evolutionary Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03722