Information-Geometric Signatures of Nonconservative Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Auconi, Andrea, Ito, Sosuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Auconi, Andrea
Ito, Sosuke
author_facet Auconi, Andrea
Ito, Sosuke
contents We propose an information-geometric signature of nonconservative driving that detects violations of detailed balance using the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the Fisher information. For Markov jump processes satisfying detailed balance, we show that, near equilibrium, the acceleration of the Kullback--Leibler divergence relative to the equilibrium state is given by twice the Fisher information with respect to time. In contrast, for relaxation toward a nonequilibrium steady state, this relation is generally violated even near the steady state. We refer to the resulting discrepancy as the relaxation gap and derive a lower bound on the steady-state entropy production rate in terms of this gap. We demonstrate that this bound is particularly tight for networks with simple cyclic topologies. Finally, we show that analogous relations and bounds hold for Fokker--Planck dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information-Geometric Signatures of Nonconservative Driving
Auconi, Andrea
Ito, Sosuke
Statistical Mechanics
We propose an information-geometric signature of nonconservative driving that detects violations of detailed balance using the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the Fisher information. For Markov jump processes satisfying detailed balance, we show that, near equilibrium, the acceleration of the Kullback--Leibler divergence relative to the equilibrium state is given by twice the Fisher information with respect to time. In contrast, for relaxation toward a nonequilibrium steady state, this relation is generally violated even near the steady state. We refer to the resulting discrepancy as the relaxation gap and derive a lower bound on the steady-state entropy production rate in terms of this gap. We demonstrate that this bound is particularly tight for networks with simple cyclic topologies. Finally, we show that analogous relations and bounds hold for Fokker--Planck dynamics.
title Information-Geometric Signatures of Nonconservative Driving
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03757