A generalization of Erdős-Hajnal problem on paths with equal-degree endpoints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Xiamiao, Wang, Yichen, Lu, Mei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhao, Xiamiao
Wang, Yichen
Lu, Mei
author_facet Zhao, Xiamiao
Wang, Yichen
Lu, Mei
contents Erdős and Hajnal proposed a problem that: is it true that every $(2n+1)$-vertex graph with $n^2+n+1$ edges contains two vertices of equal degree connected by a path of length three? The edge bound is sharp by the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n+1}$. Recently, Chen and Ma [Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 179:1-18, 2026] answered this problem affirmatively for every $n \ge 600$. In the same paper, they further conjectured that for sufficiently large $n$, the statement is true if we replace the path of length three by a path of fixed odd length. In this paper, we confirm their conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A generalization of Erdős-Hajnal problem on paths with equal-degree endpoints
Zhao, Xiamiao
Wang, Yichen
Lu, Mei
Combinatorics
Erdős and Hajnal proposed a problem that: is it true that every $(2n+1)$-vertex graph with $n^2+n+1$ edges contains two vertices of equal degree connected by a path of length three? The edge bound is sharp by the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n+1}$. Recently, Chen and Ma [Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 179:1-18, 2026] answered this problem affirmatively for every $n \ge 600$. In the same paper, they further conjectured that for sufficiently large $n$, the statement is true if we replace the path of length three by a path of fixed odd length. In this paper, we confirm their conjecture.
title A generalization of Erdős-Hajnal problem on paths with equal-degree endpoints
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03825