A Welfarist Perspective on Fair Generation Curtailment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Matt, Jonas G., Shilov, Ilia, Bolognani, Saverio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Matt, Jonas G.
Shilov, Ilia
Bolognani, Saverio
author_facet Matt, Jonas G.
Shilov, Ilia
Bolognani, Saverio
contents This paper presents a welfarist approach to fair active power curtailment in distribution grids with distributed photovoltaics. We address the lack of consistent axiomatic foundations in existing ad-hoc curtailment rules by modeling the decision as a social choice problem over feasible operating points and by deriving curtailment objectives from a set of foundational axioms that express principled stances on fairness and grid access rights. Rather than relying on the typically assumed full comparability of utilities, which can lead to undesirable outcomes in heterogeneous residential systems, we adopt a cardinal non-comparability stance on utilities. This approach requires far fewer assumptions about prosumers' private preferences while providing a rigorous basis for fair social ranking. We then present a unified framework that demonstrates that existing curtailment schemes represent specific instances of the Kalai-Smorodinsky rule applied to different normative reference points. This perspective offers grid operators an auditable, axiomatic foundation for justifying fairness in local energy systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Welfarist Perspective on Fair Generation Curtailment
Matt, Jonas G.
Shilov, Ilia
Bolognani, Saverio
Systems and Control
This paper presents a welfarist approach to fair active power curtailment in distribution grids with distributed photovoltaics. We address the lack of consistent axiomatic foundations in existing ad-hoc curtailment rules by modeling the decision as a social choice problem over feasible operating points and by deriving curtailment objectives from a set of foundational axioms that express principled stances on fairness and grid access rights. Rather than relying on the typically assumed full comparability of utilities, which can lead to undesirable outcomes in heterogeneous residential systems, we adopt a cardinal non-comparability stance on utilities. This approach requires far fewer assumptions about prosumers' private preferences while providing a rigorous basis for fair social ranking. We then present a unified framework that demonstrates that existing curtailment schemes represent specific instances of the Kalai-Smorodinsky rule applied to different normative reference points. This perspective offers grid operators an auditable, axiomatic foundation for justifying fairness in local energy systems.
title A Welfarist Perspective on Fair Generation Curtailment
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03860