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Main Authors: Wang, Yifan, Fu, Yun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03950
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author Wang, Yifan
Fu, Yun
author_facet Wang, Yifan
Fu, Yun
contents Although recent LMMs have become much stronger at visual perception, they remain unreliable on problems that require multi-step reasoning over visual evidence. In this paper, we present UnAC (Understanding, Abstracting, and Checking), a multimodal prompting method that strengthens reasoning for complex multimodal tasks in LMMs (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini 1.5, and GPT-4V). To improve image understanding and capture fine details, we propose an adaptive visual prompting strategy that enables LMMs to focus on salient regions. We further design an image-abstraction prompt to effectively extract key information from images. In addition, we introduce a gradual self-checking scheme that improves reasoning by verifying each decomposed subquestion and its answer. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks-MathVista, MM-Vet, and MMMU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UnAC: Adaptive Visual Prompting with Abstraction and Stepwise Checking for Complex Multimodal Reasoning
Wang, Yifan
Fu, Yun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Although recent LMMs have become much stronger at visual perception, they remain unreliable on problems that require multi-step reasoning over visual evidence. In this paper, we present UnAC (Understanding, Abstracting, and Checking), a multimodal prompting method that strengthens reasoning for complex multimodal tasks in LMMs (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini 1.5, and GPT-4V). To improve image understanding and capture fine details, we propose an adaptive visual prompting strategy that enables LMMs to focus on salient regions. We further design an image-abstraction prompt to effectively extract key information from images. In addition, we introduce a gradual self-checking scheme that improves reasoning by verifying each decomposed subquestion and its answer. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks-MathVista, MM-Vet, and MMMU.
title UnAC: Adaptive Visual Prompting with Abstraction and Stepwise Checking for Complex Multimodal Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03950