CTM-AI: A Blueprint for General AI Inspired by a Model of Consciousness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yu, Haofei, Zhao, Yining, Blum, Lenore, Blum, Manuel, Liang, Paul Pu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yu, Haofei
Zhao, Yining
Blum, Lenore
Blum, Manuel
Liang, Paul Pu
author_facet Yu, Haofei
Zhao, Yining
Blum, Lenore
Blum, Manuel
Liang, Paul Pu
contents Despite remarkable advances, today's AI systems remain narrow in scope, falling short of the flexible, adaptive, and multisensory intelligence that characterizes human capabilities. This gap has fueled longstanding debates about whether AI might one day achieve human-like generality or even consciousness, and whether theories of consciousness can inspire new architectures for AI. This paper presents an early blueprint for implementing a general AI system, CTM-AI, combining the Conscious Turing Machine (CTM), a formal machine model of consciousness, with today's foundation models. CTM-AI contains an enormous number of powerful processors ranging from specialized experts (e.g., vision-language models and APIs) to unspecialized general-purpose learners poised to develop their own expertise. Crucially, for whatever problem must be dealt with, information from many processors is selected, integrated, and exchanged appropriately to solve the task. CTM-AI achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on MUStARD (72.28) and UR-FUNNY (72.13), outperforming multimodal and multi-agent frameworks. On tool-using and agentic tasks, CTM-AI achieves 10+ points of improvement on StableToolBench and WebArena-Lite. Overall, CTM-AI offers a principled, testable blueprint for general AI inspired by a model of consciousness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CTM-AI: A Blueprint for General AI Inspired by a Model of Consciousness
Yu, Haofei
Zhao, Yining
Blum, Lenore
Blum, Manuel
Liang, Paul Pu
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite remarkable advances, today's AI systems remain narrow in scope, falling short of the flexible, adaptive, and multisensory intelligence that characterizes human capabilities. This gap has fueled longstanding debates about whether AI might one day achieve human-like generality or even consciousness, and whether theories of consciousness can inspire new architectures for AI. This paper presents an early blueprint for implementing a general AI system, CTM-AI, combining the Conscious Turing Machine (CTM), a formal machine model of consciousness, with today's foundation models. CTM-AI contains an enormous number of powerful processors ranging from specialized experts (e.g., vision-language models and APIs) to unspecialized general-purpose learners poised to develop their own expertise. Crucially, for whatever problem must be dealt with, information from many processors is selected, integrated, and exchanged appropriately to solve the task. CTM-AI achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on MUStARD (72.28) and UR-FUNNY (72.13), outperforming multimodal and multi-agent frameworks. On tool-using and agentic tasks, CTM-AI achieves 10+ points of improvement on StableToolBench and WebArena-Lite. Overall, CTM-AI offers a principled, testable blueprint for general AI inspired by a model of consciousness.
title CTM-AI: A Blueprint for General AI Inspired by a Model of Consciousness
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04097