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Hauptverfasser: Wormald, Stephen, Kravatsky, Gilon, Woodard, Damon, Forte, Domenic
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04109
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author Wormald, Stephen
Kravatsky, Gilon
Woodard, Damon
Forte, Domenic
author_facet Wormald, Stephen
Kravatsky, Gilon
Woodard, Damon
Forte, Domenic
contents On-edge machine learning (ML) often strives to maximize the intelligence of small models while miniaturizing the circuit size and power needed to perform inference. Meeting these needs, differentiable Logic Gate Networks (LGN) have demonstrated nanosecond-scale prediction speeds while reducing the required resources as compares to traditional binary neural networks. Despite these benefits, the trade-offs between LGN parameters and resulting hardware synthesis characteristics are not well characterized. This paper therefore studies the tradeoffs between power, resource utilization, inference speed, and model accuracy when varying the depth and width of LGNs synthesized for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). Results reveal that the final layer of an LGN is critical to minimize timing and resource usage (i.e. 28\% decrease), as this layer dictates the logic size of summing operations. Subject to timing and routing constraints, deeper and wider LGNs can be synthesized for FPGA when the final layer is narrow. Further tradeoffs are presented to help ML engineers select baseline LGN architectures for FPGAs with a set number of Look Up Tables (LUT).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource Utilization of Differentiable Logic Gate Networks Deployed on FPGAs
Wormald, Stephen
Kravatsky, Gilon
Woodard, Damon
Forte, Domenic
Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
On-edge machine learning (ML) often strives to maximize the intelligence of small models while miniaturizing the circuit size and power needed to perform inference. Meeting these needs, differentiable Logic Gate Networks (LGN) have demonstrated nanosecond-scale prediction speeds while reducing the required resources as compares to traditional binary neural networks. Despite these benefits, the trade-offs between LGN parameters and resulting hardware synthesis characteristics are not well characterized. This paper therefore studies the tradeoffs between power, resource utilization, inference speed, and model accuracy when varying the depth and width of LGNs synthesized for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). Results reveal that the final layer of an LGN is critical to minimize timing and resource usage (i.e. 28\% decrease), as this layer dictates the logic size of summing operations. Subject to timing and routing constraints, deeper and wider LGNs can be synthesized for FPGA when the final layer is narrow. Further tradeoffs are presented to help ML engineers select baseline LGN architectures for FPGAs with a set number of Look Up Tables (LUT).
title Resource Utilization of Differentiable Logic Gate Networks Deployed on FPGAs
topic Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04109