Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jarvis, Devon, Klein, Richard, Rosman, Benjamin, James, Steven, Mannelli, Stefano Sarao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jarvis, Devon
Klein, Richard
Rosman, Benjamin
James, Steven
Mannelli, Stefano Sarao
author_facet Jarvis, Devon
Klein, Richard
Rosman, Benjamin
James, Steven
Mannelli, Stefano Sarao
contents Model collapse, the degradation in performance that arises when generative models are trained on the outputs of prior models, is an increasing concern as artificially generated content proliferates. Related critiques of large language models have highlighted their tendency to reproduce frequent patterns in training data, their reliance on vast datasets, and their substantial environmental cost. Together, these factors contribute to data degradation, the reinforcement of cultural biases, and inefficient resource use. In this position paper we aim to combine these views and argue that model collapse threatens current efforts to democratize AI. By reducing training efficiency and skewing data distributions away from the tails of their support, model collapse disproportionately impacts low-resource and marginalized communities. We examine both the environmental and cultural implications of this phenomenon, situate our position within recent position papers on model collapse, and conclude with a call to action. Finally, we outline initial directions for mitigating these effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities
Jarvis, Devon
Klein, Richard
Rosman, Benjamin
James, Steven
Mannelli, Stefano Sarao
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Model collapse, the degradation in performance that arises when generative models are trained on the outputs of prior models, is an increasing concern as artificially generated content proliferates. Related critiques of large language models have highlighted their tendency to reproduce frequent patterns in training data, their reliance on vast datasets, and their substantial environmental cost. Together, these factors contribute to data degradation, the reinforcement of cultural biases, and inefficient resource use. In this position paper we aim to combine these views and argue that model collapse threatens current efforts to democratize AI. By reducing training efficiency and skewing data distributions away from the tails of their support, model collapse disproportionately impacts low-resource and marginalized communities. We examine both the environmental and cultural implications of this phenomenon, situate our position within recent position papers on model collapse, and conclude with a call to action. Finally, we outline initial directions for mitigating these effects.
title Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04127