On the spin dependence of the emergent gravity phenomena as observed in axially symmetric black hole accretion with spatially varying adiabatic index

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pal, Kalyanbrata, Ghose, Souvik, Sk, Ripon, Mitra, Arpan Krishna, Das, Tapas K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910192675848192
author Pal, Kalyanbrata
Ghose, Souvik
Sk, Ripon
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Das, Tapas K.
author_facet Pal, Kalyanbrata
Ghose, Souvik
Sk, Ripon
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Das, Tapas K.
contents The present work addresses an axisymmetrically accreting black hole system from three perspectives: the astrophysical, the dynamical systems, and the emergent gravity standpoint. Steady-state equations governing low angular momentum axially symmetric accretion under a pseudo-Kerr potential are formulated for a multi-species flow with a spatially varying adiabatic index. The resulting transonic solutions are shown to be multi-transonic and may accommodate a stationary shock. Critical points are classified via perturbative dynamical systems methods, and linear stability analysis confirms that the stationary solutions remain stable under radial perturbation. The ensuing acoustic geometry harbours acoustic black holes at the sonic points and an acoustic white hole at the shock location, whose causal structure is constructed via the Carter--Penrose diagram. The surface gravity associated with each acoustic horizon is computed using a generalized expression that accounts for the spatial variation of the local sound speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the spin dependence of the emergent gravity phenomena as observed in axially symmetric black hole accretion with spatially varying adiabatic index
Pal, Kalyanbrata
Ghose, Souvik
Sk, Ripon
Mitra, Arpan Krishna
Das, Tapas K.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The present work addresses an axisymmetrically accreting black hole system from three perspectives: the astrophysical, the dynamical systems, and the emergent gravity standpoint. Steady-state equations governing low angular momentum axially symmetric accretion under a pseudo-Kerr potential are formulated for a multi-species flow with a spatially varying adiabatic index. The resulting transonic solutions are shown to be multi-transonic and may accommodate a stationary shock. Critical points are classified via perturbative dynamical systems methods, and linear stability analysis confirms that the stationary solutions remain stable under radial perturbation. The ensuing acoustic geometry harbours acoustic black holes at the sonic points and an acoustic white hole at the shock location, whose causal structure is constructed via the Carter--Penrose diagram. The surface gravity associated with each acoustic horizon is computed using a generalized expression that accounts for the spatial variation of the local sound speed.
title On the spin dependence of the emergent gravity phenomena as observed in axially symmetric black hole accretion with spatially varying adiabatic index
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04156