Hierarchical Visual Agent: Managing Contexts in Joint Image-Text Space for Advanced Chart Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dong, Qihua, He, Ruozhen, Chen, Junwen, Wang, Yizhou, Ma, Xu, Jiang, Songyao, Fu, Yun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Dong, Qihua
He, Ruozhen
Chen, Junwen
Wang, Yizhou
Ma, Xu
Jiang, Songyao
Fu, Yun
author_facet Dong, Qihua
He, Ruozhen
Chen, Junwen
Wang, Yizhou
Ma, Xu
Jiang, Songyao
Fu, Yun
contents Advanced chart question answering requires both precise perception of small visual elements and multi-step reasoning across several subplots. While existing MLLMs are strong at understanding single plots, they often struggle with multi-step reasoning across multiple subplots. We propose HierVA, a hierarchical visual agent framework for chart reasoning that iteratively constructs and updates a working context in a joint image--text space. A high-level manager generates plans and maintains a compact context containing only key information, while specialized workers perform reasoning, gather evidence, and return results. In particular, the agent maintains separate visual and textual contexts, using a zoom-in tool to restrict the visual context. Experiments on the CharXiv reasoning subset demonstrate consistent improvements over strong multimodal baselines, and ablation studies verify that hierarchical architecture, scoped visual context, and distilled context contribute complementary gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Visual Agent: Managing Contexts in Joint Image-Text Space for Advanced Chart Reasoning
Dong, Qihua
He, Ruozhen
Chen, Junwen
Wang, Yizhou
Ma, Xu
Jiang, Songyao
Fu, Yun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Advanced chart question answering requires both precise perception of small visual elements and multi-step reasoning across several subplots. While existing MLLMs are strong at understanding single plots, they often struggle with multi-step reasoning across multiple subplots. We propose HierVA, a hierarchical visual agent framework for chart reasoning that iteratively constructs and updates a working context in a joint image--text space. A high-level manager generates plans and maintains a compact context containing only key information, while specialized workers perform reasoning, gather evidence, and return results. In particular, the agent maintains separate visual and textual contexts, using a zoom-in tool to restrict the visual context. Experiments on the CharXiv reasoning subset demonstrate consistent improvements over strong multimodal baselines, and ablation studies verify that hierarchical architecture, scoped visual context, and distilled context contribute complementary gains.
title Hierarchical Visual Agent: Managing Contexts in Joint Image-Text Space for Advanced Chart Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04304