Robust certification of high-dimensional quantum devices

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernández, Javier, Rico, Albert, Viedma, David, Ortega, Evelyn A., Pruneri, Valerio, Vallés, Adam, Ahufinger, Verònica, Sanpera, Anna, Bhattacharya, Some S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917463243882496
author Fernández, Javier
Rico, Albert
Viedma, David
Ortega, Evelyn A.
Pruneri, Valerio
Vallés, Adam
Ahufinger, Verònica
Sanpera, Anna
Bhattacharya, Some S.
author_facet Fernández, Javier
Rico, Albert
Viedma, David
Ortega, Evelyn A.
Pruneri, Valerio
Vallés, Adam
Ahufinger, Verònica
Sanpera, Anna
Bhattacharya, Some S.
contents Certifying quantum behavior from classically accessible data is essential for secure communication and scalable quantum technologies. While powerful certification methods such as Bell nonlocality and quantum steering exist, their implementation typically requires entanglement or additional assumptions, and experimental demonstrations mainly focus on low-dimensional systems. In minimal prepare-and-measure scenarios, where a sender encodes information into quantum states and a receiver performs a single measurement, robust certification becomes particularly challenging, especially in the presence of noise and in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Here, we propose, design, and experimentally implement a protocol that certifies quantumness between two distant parties without the need for preshared resources or measurement incompatibility. The experiments are carried out using the orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom of single photons, chosen for providing increased dimensionality that is scalable. We demonstrate the robustness of the protocol through rank-stability analysis of the observed correlations, which enables the certification of non-classicality even in the presence of noise. Our results provide a practical route to validate high-dimensional quantum communication systems and open new possibilities for secure and dimension-efficient quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust certification of high-dimensional quantum devices
Fernández, Javier
Rico, Albert
Viedma, David
Ortega, Evelyn A.
Pruneri, Valerio
Vallés, Adam
Ahufinger, Verònica
Sanpera, Anna
Bhattacharya, Some S.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Certifying quantum behavior from classically accessible data is essential for secure communication and scalable quantum technologies. While powerful certification methods such as Bell nonlocality and quantum steering exist, their implementation typically requires entanglement or additional assumptions, and experimental demonstrations mainly focus on low-dimensional systems. In minimal prepare-and-measure scenarios, where a sender encodes information into quantum states and a receiver performs a single measurement, robust certification becomes particularly challenging, especially in the presence of noise and in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Here, we propose, design, and experimentally implement a protocol that certifies quantumness between two distant parties without the need for preshared resources or measurement incompatibility. The experiments are carried out using the orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom of single photons, chosen for providing increased dimensionality that is scalable. We demonstrate the robustness of the protocol through rank-stability analysis of the observed correlations, which enables the certification of non-classicality even in the presence of noise. Our results provide a practical route to validate high-dimensional quantum communication systems and open new possibilities for secure and dimension-efficient quantum information processing.
title Robust certification of high-dimensional quantum devices
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04338