Large Gain Degradation of Reflective Intelligent Surfaces in Realistic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chizhik, Dmitry, Du, Jinfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
author_facet Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
contents Reflective Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are considered promising in improving coverage in Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) wireless links, especially at mm wave or higher frequency bands. Coverage provided by RIS is here compared to coverage from such ambient propagation mechanisms as scattering from street poles (e.g. lampposts), and corner diffraction. A simple formula for RIS gain degradation due to channel angle spread is derived. It is found an ideal 0.3 m x 0.3 m RIS at 28 GHz promises to deliver only about 5 dB more power at 200 m around an urban street corner than the ambient scatter already there. Consideration of angle spread brings about some 14 dB drop in RIS power, bringing it well below ambient mechanisms. A 1 m x 1 m RIS at 28 GHz, offers under 2 dB advantage over ambient scatter after including the 25 dB gain degradation due to angle spread. This raises questions about usefulness of RIS-assisted coverage extension in realistic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Gain Degradation of Reflective Intelligent Surfaces in Realistic Environments
Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
Signal Processing
Reflective Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are considered promising in improving coverage in Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) wireless links, especially at mm wave or higher frequency bands. Coverage provided by RIS is here compared to coverage from such ambient propagation mechanisms as scattering from street poles (e.g. lampposts), and corner diffraction. A simple formula for RIS gain degradation due to channel angle spread is derived. It is found an ideal 0.3 m x 0.3 m RIS at 28 GHz promises to deliver only about 5 dB more power at 200 m around an urban street corner than the ambient scatter already there. Consideration of angle spread brings about some 14 dB drop in RIS power, bringing it well below ambient mechanisms. A 1 m x 1 m RIS at 28 GHz, offers under 2 dB advantage over ambient scatter after including the 25 dB gain degradation due to angle spread. This raises questions about usefulness of RIS-assisted coverage extension in realistic environments.
title Large Gain Degradation of Reflective Intelligent Surfaces in Realistic Environments
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04354