Holomorphicity of stable minimal surfaces of low genus

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sagman, Nathaniel, Thalmaier, Thomas-René
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sagman, Nathaniel
Thalmaier, Thomas-René
author_facet Sagman, Nathaniel
Thalmaier, Thomas-René
contents We prove that a (branched) minimal immersion from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$ is stable if and only if it lives in an even dimensional affine subspace and is holomorphic for some orthogonal complex structure on the subspace. More generally, we prove that the same result holds for a class of genus $0$ surfaces that can have infinite total curvature. This contributes to an inquiry initiated by Micallef, who previously proved the equivalence in genus $0$ assuming completeness and finite total curvature. As a corollary, we prove a holomorphicity result for covering stable minimal surfaces of genus $0$ and $1$, recovering a theorem of Fraser and Schoen as a particular case. Our approach is new, based on a method of constructing variations developed by the first named author and Marković. For unstable surfaces, we get explicit destabilizations and destabilization radii that can be read from the Weierstrass-Enneper data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holomorphicity of stable minimal surfaces of low genus
Sagman, Nathaniel
Thalmaier, Thomas-René
Differential Geometry
We prove that a (branched) minimal immersion from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$ is stable if and only if it lives in an even dimensional affine subspace and is holomorphic for some orthogonal complex structure on the subspace. More generally, we prove that the same result holds for a class of genus $0$ surfaces that can have infinite total curvature. This contributes to an inquiry initiated by Micallef, who previously proved the equivalence in genus $0$ assuming completeness and finite total curvature. As a corollary, we prove a holomorphicity result for covering stable minimal surfaces of genus $0$ and $1$, recovering a theorem of Fraser and Schoen as a particular case. Our approach is new, based on a method of constructing variations developed by the first named author and Marković. For unstable surfaces, we get explicit destabilizations and destabilization radii that can be read from the Weierstrass-Enneper data.
title Holomorphicity of stable minimal surfaces of low genus
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04399