Thermodynamics of stacking faults and phase stability in cobalt alloys: A combined computational and experimental study

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Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Zheng, Cui, Ziqi, Zhuo, Yu, Yu, Tianyu, Cai, Jianfeng, Zou, Kaibo, Shen, Jiacheng, Huang, Bowen, Xie, Zhuoming, Deng, Huiqiu, Yu, Yang, Zhang, Hao, Hu, Wangyu, Yang, Tengfei, Hou, Jie
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhong, Zheng
Cui, Ziqi
Zhuo, Yu
Yu, Tianyu
Cai, Jianfeng
Zou, Kaibo
Shen, Jiacheng
Huang, Bowen
Xie, Zhuoming
Deng, Huiqiu
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Hu, Wangyu
Yang, Tengfei
Hou, Jie
author_facet Zhong, Zheng
Cui, Ziqi
Zhuo, Yu
Yu, Tianyu
Cai, Jianfeng
Zou, Kaibo
Shen, Jiacheng
Huang, Bowen
Xie, Zhuoming
Deng, Huiqiu
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Hu, Wangyu
Yang, Tengfei
Hou, Jie
contents Stacking fault energy dictates phase stability and deformation behavior in Co alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides, yet a quantitative assessment of alloying effects at finite temperatures remains poorly established. By integrating first-principles thermodynamics with microstructural characterization, we provide a rigorous evaluation of these influences across atomic and macroscopic scales. We show that stacking fault energetics at 0K for transition metal solutes are primarily governed by atomic misfit volume. While 4d and 5d elements follow a consistent linear trend, specific 3d solutes exhibit significant deviations due to non-negligible magnetic contributions. By incorporating phonon, electronic, longitudinal spin-fluctuation, and magnetic free-energy contributions, the model accurately captures the fcc-hcp transformation and quantifies how diverse solutes modulate the phase landscape. We demonstrate that V, Ni, Fe, Mo, and W lower the transformation temperature by stabilizing fcc phase, while Cr and C exhibit the opposite effect, consistent with experimental phase diagrams. Furthermore, microscopic analysis confirms that higher W content dissolved in the Co suppresses stacking-fault formation by elevating the stacking fault energy at finite temperatures. This work clarifies the physical mechanisms by which alloying regulates stacking fault energy and phase stability in Co-based systems, providing guidance for the design of Co-based alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamics of stacking faults and phase stability in cobalt alloys: A combined computational and experimental study
Zhong, Zheng
Cui, Ziqi
Zhuo, Yu
Yu, Tianyu
Cai, Jianfeng
Zou, Kaibo
Shen, Jiacheng
Huang, Bowen
Xie, Zhuoming
Deng, Huiqiu
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Hu, Wangyu
Yang, Tengfei
Hou, Jie
Materials Science
Stacking fault energy dictates phase stability and deformation behavior in Co alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides, yet a quantitative assessment of alloying effects at finite temperatures remains poorly established. By integrating first-principles thermodynamics with microstructural characterization, we provide a rigorous evaluation of these influences across atomic and macroscopic scales. We show that stacking fault energetics at 0K for transition metal solutes are primarily governed by atomic misfit volume. While 4d and 5d elements follow a consistent linear trend, specific 3d solutes exhibit significant deviations due to non-negligible magnetic contributions. By incorporating phonon, electronic, longitudinal spin-fluctuation, and magnetic free-energy contributions, the model accurately captures the fcc-hcp transformation and quantifies how diverse solutes modulate the phase landscape. We demonstrate that V, Ni, Fe, Mo, and W lower the transformation temperature by stabilizing fcc phase, while Cr and C exhibit the opposite effect, consistent with experimental phase diagrams. Furthermore, microscopic analysis confirms that higher W content dissolved in the Co suppresses stacking-fault formation by elevating the stacking fault energy at finite temperatures. This work clarifies the physical mechanisms by which alloying regulates stacking fault energy and phase stability in Co-based systems, providing guidance for the design of Co-based alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides.
title Thermodynamics of stacking faults and phase stability in cobalt alloys: A combined computational and experimental study
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04420