On the structural behavior of images of polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Tsiu-Kwen, Son, Tran Nam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lee, Tsiu-Kwen
Son, Tran Nam
author_facet Lee, Tsiu-Kwen
Son, Tran Nam
contents The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values. Motivated by results on additive commutators, we show that finite sums of such products on a nonzero ideal must contains a nonzero ideal, with only minor exceptions. Consequently, for a simple algebra, the subring generated by the image of a noncentral polynomial coincides with the whole algebra, up to a small exceptional case. We further study representations of elements as sums of products of polynomial values, and examine products of additive commutators for matrices over division rings. To simplify multilinear polynomials, we introduce decomposable polynomials and show that, in many cases, their images equal the whole algebra. Finally, we consider polynomial commutators and prove that every noncommutative infinite simple algebra is generated by such elements, together with results on multiplicative commutators, including a complete description for real quaternions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the structural behavior of images of polynomials
Lee, Tsiu-Kwen
Son, Tran Nam
Rings and Algebras
The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values. Motivated by results on additive commutators, we show that finite sums of such products on a nonzero ideal must contains a nonzero ideal, with only minor exceptions. Consequently, for a simple algebra, the subring generated by the image of a noncentral polynomial coincides with the whole algebra, up to a small exceptional case. We further study representations of elements as sums of products of polynomial values, and examine products of additive commutators for matrices over division rings. To simplify multilinear polynomials, we introduce decomposable polynomials and show that, in many cases, their images equal the whole algebra. Finally, we consider polynomial commutators and prove that every noncommutative infinite simple algebra is generated by such elements, together with results on multiplicative commutators, including a complete description for real quaternions.
title On the structural behavior of images of polynomials
topic Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04464