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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gu, Yida, Wang, Fakang, Fu, Jianhao, Sun, Zhenhang, Zhang, Qianyu, Zhao, Hairui, Liu, Xingchen, Tian, Yang, Huang, Wenjing, Liu, Zedong, Chen, Yifan, Yang, Jinwu, Zhou, Yueyuan, Zhao, Qian, Li, Haoxu, Wang, Tao, Yu, Feng, Wang, Zhan, Tan, Guangming, Tao, Dingwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04478
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Table of Contents:
  • As training scales grow, collective communication libraries (CCL) increasingly face anomalies arising from complex interactions among hardware, software, and environmental factors. These anomalies typically manifest as slow/hang communication, the most frequent and time-consuming category to diagnose. However, traditional diagnostic methods remain inaccurate and inefficient, frequently requiring hours or even days for root cause analysis. To address this, we propose CCL-D, a high-precision diagnostic system designed to detect and locate slow/hang anomalies in large-scale distributed training. CCL-D integrates a rank-level real-time probe with an intelligent decision analyzer. The probe measures cross-layer anomaly metrics using a lightweight distributed tracing framework to monitor communication traffic. The analyzer performs automated anomaly detection and root-cause location, precisely identifying the faulty GPU rank. Deployed on a 4,000-GPU cluster over one year, CCL-D achieved near-complete coverage of known slow/hang anomalies and pinpointed affected ranks within 6 minutes-substantially outperforming existing solutions.