HDFlow: Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow Planning for Long-horizon Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gireesh, Nandiraju, Ju, Yuanliang, Xu, Chaoyi, Liu, Weiheng, Wan, Yuxuan, Wang, He
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Xu, Chaoyi
Liu, Weiheng
Wan, Yuxuan
Wang, He
author_facet Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Xu, Chaoyi
Liu, Weiheng
Wan, Yuxuan
Wang, He
contents Recent advances in generative models have shown promise in generating behavior plans for long-horizon, sparse reward tasks. While these approaches have achieved promising results, they often lack a principled framework for hierarchical decomposition and struggle with the computational demands of real-time execution, due to their iterative denoising process. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow (HDFlow), a novel hierarchical planning framework that optimally leverages the strengths of diffusion and rectified flow models to overcome the limitations of single-paradigm generative planners. HDFlow employs a high-level diffusion planner to generate sequences of strategic subgoals in a learned latent space, capitalizing on diffusion's powerful exploratory capabilities. These subgoals then guide a low-level rectified flow planner that generates smooth and dense trajectories, exploiting the speed and efficiency of ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based trajectory generation. We evaluate HDFlow on four challenging furniture assembly tasks in both simulation and real-world, where it significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we also showcase our method's generalizability on two long-horizon benchmarks comprising diverse locomotion and manipulation tasks. Project website: https://hdflow-page.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HDFlow: Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow Planning for Long-horizon Tasks
Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Xu, Chaoyi
Liu, Weiheng
Wan, Yuxuan
Wang, He
Robotics
Recent advances in generative models have shown promise in generating behavior plans for long-horizon, sparse reward tasks. While these approaches have achieved promising results, they often lack a principled framework for hierarchical decomposition and struggle with the computational demands of real-time execution, due to their iterative denoising process. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow (HDFlow), a novel hierarchical planning framework that optimally leverages the strengths of diffusion and rectified flow models to overcome the limitations of single-paradigm generative planners. HDFlow employs a high-level diffusion planner to generate sequences of strategic subgoals in a learned latent space, capitalizing on diffusion's powerful exploratory capabilities. These subgoals then guide a low-level rectified flow planner that generates smooth and dense trajectories, exploiting the speed and efficiency of ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based trajectory generation. We evaluate HDFlow on four challenging furniture assembly tasks in both simulation and real-world, where it significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we also showcase our method's generalizability on two long-horizon benchmarks comprising diverse locomotion and manipulation tasks. Project website: https://hdflow-page.github.io/
title HDFlow: Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow Planning for Long-horizon Tasks
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04525