TajikNLP: An Open-Source Toolkit for Comprehensive Text Processing of Tajik (Cyrillic Script)
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866910280937635840 |
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| author | Arabov, Mullosharif K. Habibullozoda, Karomatullo Shirinov, Nurali |
| author_facet | Arabov, Mullosharif K. Habibullozoda, Karomatullo Shirinov, Nurali |
| contents | The Tajik language, written in Cyrillic script, remains severely under-resourced in terms of publicly available natural language processing (NLP) toolkits, hindering both linguistic research and applied development. This paper introduces TajikNLP, an open-source Python library that provides the first comprehensive pipeline for processing authentic Tajik text while preserving the original Cyrillic orthography. The library implements a modular architecture centered around a unified Doc object, enabling sequential application of components for cleaning, normalization, tokenization (including subword BPE), morphemic segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, stemming, lemmatization, and sentence splitting. A novel unified morphology engine is introduced, offering controlled and deep analysis modes that significantly improve handling of Tajik's agglutinative nominal and verbal inflections. The release further incorporates a lexicon-based sentiment analyser and pre-trained Word2Vec/FastText embeddings loaded directly from the Hugging Face Hub. To ensure reproducibility and facilitate future research, four accompanying linguistic datasets -- a POS-tagged corpus (52.5k entries), a sentiment lexicon (3.5k entries), a toponym gazetteer (5.6k entries), and a personal names dataset (3.8k entries) -- have been openly published under permissive licenses. The library's reliability is validated by an extensive test suite of 616 automated tests achieving 93% source code coverage. TajikNLP thus establishes a foundational technological infrastructure for Tajik language processing, lowering the barrier to entry for both academic and industrial applications in low-resource Cyrillic-script environments. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04583 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | TajikNLP: An Open-Source Toolkit for Comprehensive Text Processing of Tajik (Cyrillic Script) Arabov, Mullosharif K. Habibullozoda, Karomatullo Shirinov, Nurali Computation and Language The Tajik language, written in Cyrillic script, remains severely under-resourced in terms of publicly available natural language processing (NLP) toolkits, hindering both linguistic research and applied development. This paper introduces TajikNLP, an open-source Python library that provides the first comprehensive pipeline for processing authentic Tajik text while preserving the original Cyrillic orthography. The library implements a modular architecture centered around a unified Doc object, enabling sequential application of components for cleaning, normalization, tokenization (including subword BPE), morphemic segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, stemming, lemmatization, and sentence splitting. A novel unified morphology engine is introduced, offering controlled and deep analysis modes that significantly improve handling of Tajik's agglutinative nominal and verbal inflections. The release further incorporates a lexicon-based sentiment analyser and pre-trained Word2Vec/FastText embeddings loaded directly from the Hugging Face Hub. To ensure reproducibility and facilitate future research, four accompanying linguistic datasets -- a POS-tagged corpus (52.5k entries), a sentiment lexicon (3.5k entries), a toponym gazetteer (5.6k entries), and a personal names dataset (3.8k entries) -- have been openly published under permissive licenses. The library's reliability is validated by an extensive test suite of 616 automated tests achieving 93% source code coverage. TajikNLP thus establishes a foundational technological infrastructure for Tajik language processing, lowering the barrier to entry for both academic and industrial applications in low-resource Cyrillic-script environments. |
| title | TajikNLP: An Open-Source Toolkit for Comprehensive Text Processing of Tajik (Cyrillic Script) |
| topic | Computation and Language |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04583 |