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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Ya, Wang, Yifan, Chen, Yiming, Sun, Haohan, Lyu, Shoukun, Cao, Junmei, Xu, Weijiang, Cheng, Qian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04596
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author Gao, Ya
Wang, Yifan
Chen, Yiming
Sun, Haohan
Lyu, Shoukun
Cao, Junmei
Xu, Weijiang
Cheng, Qian
author_facet Gao, Ya
Wang, Yifan
Chen, Yiming
Sun, Haohan
Lyu, Shoukun
Cao, Junmei
Xu, Weijiang
Cheng, Qian
contents Wave propagation through complex poroelastic multilayered media is difficult to model and invert because pronounced heterogeneity, scattering, mode conversion and fluid-solid coupling jointly distort acoustic signals during propagation. Here we present Physics-Constrained Learning for Complex Multilayered Media (PCL-CMM), a general framework that integrates Biot's poroelastic theory with the elastic wave equation to bridge the gap between physically rigorous wave modelling and data-driven learning. PCL-CMM constructs a high-fidelity digital twin that dynamically computes an effective acoustic stiffness tensor for forward wave modelling and incorporates the resulting physical constraint as a loss term to regularize the training of deep neural networks. We demonstrate PCL-CMM on transcranial photoacoustic imaging, where skull-induced acoustic distortions severely degrade image formation. Across simulations and ex vivo experiments, PCL-CMM effectively compensates for these distortions and improves SSIM by more than 0.06 compared with purely data-driven neural networks. This work establishes a physics-constrained learning framework for acoustic wave modelling in complex poroelastic multilayered media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Physics-Constrained Learning Framework for Wave Propagation in Complex Poroelastic Multilayered Media
Gao, Ya
Wang, Yifan
Chen, Yiming
Sun, Haohan
Lyu, Shoukun
Cao, Junmei
Xu, Weijiang
Cheng, Qian
Medical Physics
Wave propagation through complex poroelastic multilayered media is difficult to model and invert because pronounced heterogeneity, scattering, mode conversion and fluid-solid coupling jointly distort acoustic signals during propagation. Here we present Physics-Constrained Learning for Complex Multilayered Media (PCL-CMM), a general framework that integrates Biot's poroelastic theory with the elastic wave equation to bridge the gap between physically rigorous wave modelling and data-driven learning. PCL-CMM constructs a high-fidelity digital twin that dynamically computes an effective acoustic stiffness tensor for forward wave modelling and incorporates the resulting physical constraint as a loss term to regularize the training of deep neural networks. We demonstrate PCL-CMM on transcranial photoacoustic imaging, where skull-induced acoustic distortions severely degrade image formation. Across simulations and ex vivo experiments, PCL-CMM effectively compensates for these distortions and improves SSIM by more than 0.06 compared with purely data-driven neural networks. This work establishes a physics-constrained learning framework for acoustic wave modelling in complex poroelastic multilayered media.
title A Physics-Constrained Learning Framework for Wave Propagation in Complex Poroelastic Multilayered Media
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04596