Melting upon cooling in a quantum magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jaksetič, K., Arh, T., Pregelj, M., Gomilšek, M., Dragomir, M., Prelovšek, P., Ulaga, M., Šibav, L., Malovrh, M., Železnikar, K., Jagličić, Z., Manuel, P., Orlandi, F., Khalyavin, D., Le, M. D., Bujault, N., Lhotel, E., van Tol, J., Jena, U., Sana, B., Khuntia, P., Zorko, A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jaksetič, K.
Arh, T.
Pregelj, M.
Gomilšek, M.
Dragomir, M.
Prelovšek, P.
Ulaga, M.
Šibav, L.
Malovrh, M.
Železnikar, K.
Jagličić, Z.
Manuel, P.
Orlandi, F.
Khalyavin, D.
Le, M. D.
Bujault, N.
Lhotel, E.
van Tol, J.
Jena, U.
Sana, B.
Khuntia, P.
Zorko, A.
author_facet Jaksetič, K.
Arh, T.
Pregelj, M.
Gomilšek, M.
Dragomir, M.
Prelovšek, P.
Ulaga, M.
Šibav, L.
Malovrh, M.
Železnikar, K.
Jagličić, Z.
Manuel, P.
Orlandi, F.
Khalyavin, D.
Le, M. D.
Bujault, N.
Lhotel, E.
van Tol, J.
Jena, U.
Sana, B.
Khuntia, P.
Zorko, A.
contents Heating enhances thermal fluctuations and typically leads to melting of solids, but in exceptional cases, heating can also cause liquids to solidify. The paradigm of this counterintuitive phenomenon is solidification of liquid $^3$He upon increasing temperature, known as the Pomeranchuk effect. Here we show that such inverse melting also appears in quantum magnetism. We find that, on cooling, the Ising-like triangular-lattice antiferromagnet erbium heptatantalate first develops a three-sublattice long-range magnetic order -- analogous to a solid -- which then, unexpectedly, melts at even lower temperatures into a short-range correlated spin-stripe state -- analogous to a liquid. We propose that such an unprecedented ``spin Pomeranchuk effect" can generically arise from strong competition between spin-spin interactions in frustrated magnets, and provides a novel avenue to transformations between exotic magnetic phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Melting upon cooling in a quantum magnet
Jaksetič, K.
Arh, T.
Pregelj, M.
Gomilšek, M.
Dragomir, M.
Prelovšek, P.
Ulaga, M.
Šibav, L.
Malovrh, M.
Železnikar, K.
Jagličić, Z.
Manuel, P.
Orlandi, F.
Khalyavin, D.
Le, M. D.
Bujault, N.
Lhotel, E.
van Tol, J.
Jena, U.
Sana, B.
Khuntia, P.
Zorko, A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Heating enhances thermal fluctuations and typically leads to melting of solids, but in exceptional cases, heating can also cause liquids to solidify. The paradigm of this counterintuitive phenomenon is solidification of liquid $^3$He upon increasing temperature, known as the Pomeranchuk effect. Here we show that such inverse melting also appears in quantum magnetism. We find that, on cooling, the Ising-like triangular-lattice antiferromagnet erbium heptatantalate first develops a three-sublattice long-range magnetic order -- analogous to a solid -- which then, unexpectedly, melts at even lower temperatures into a short-range correlated spin-stripe state -- analogous to a liquid. We propose that such an unprecedented ``spin Pomeranchuk effect" can generically arise from strong competition between spin-spin interactions in frustrated magnets, and provides a novel avenue to transformations between exotic magnetic phases.
title Melting upon cooling in a quantum magnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04611