On Waring rank jumps via critical rank-one approximations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oneto, Alessandro, Santarsiero, Pierpaola, Turatti, Ettore Teixeira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Oneto, Alessandro
Santarsiero, Pierpaola
Turatti, Ettore Teixeira
author_facet Oneto, Alessandro
Santarsiero, Pierpaola
Turatti, Ettore Teixeira
contents We investigate whether eigenvectors, also known as critical rank-one approximations, of a symmetric tensor can be used to increase or decrease its Waring rank. First, we study the variety of degree-d rank-r forms which admit an eigenvector as part of a minimal Waring decomposition. In the case of binary forms, we show that this is of codimension-one in the r-th secant variety of the rational normal curve. On the other hand, we prove that for any binary form of rank less than (d+1)/2 (subgeneric), any eigenvector increases the rank. Additionally, when the degree is odd, the same holds for generic forms of generic rank. Our approach employs the strict relation between the apolar action and the Bombieri-Weyl product.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Waring rank jumps via critical rank-one approximations
Oneto, Alessandro
Santarsiero, Pierpaola
Turatti, Ettore Teixeira
Algebraic Geometry
14N07, 15A18, 15A69
We investigate whether eigenvectors, also known as critical rank-one approximations, of a symmetric tensor can be used to increase or decrease its Waring rank. First, we study the variety of degree-d rank-r forms which admit an eigenvector as part of a minimal Waring decomposition. In the case of binary forms, we show that this is of codimension-one in the r-th secant variety of the rational normal curve. On the other hand, we prove that for any binary form of rank less than (d+1)/2 (subgeneric), any eigenvector increases the rank. Additionally, when the degree is odd, the same holds for generic forms of generic rank. Our approach employs the strict relation between the apolar action and the Bombieri-Weyl product.
title On Waring rank jumps via critical rank-one approximations
topic Algebraic Geometry
14N07, 15A18, 15A69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04695