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Main Authors: Elsayed, Shereen, Le, Ngoc Son, Rashed, Ahmed, Schmidt-Thieme, Lars
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04723
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author Elsayed, Shereen
Le, Ngoc Son
Rashed, Ahmed
Schmidt-Thieme, Lars
author_facet Elsayed, Shereen
Le, Ngoc Son
Rashed, Ahmed
Schmidt-Thieme, Lars
contents Attribute-aware sequential recommendation entails predicting the next item a user will interact with based on a chronologically ordered history of past interactions, enriched with item attributes. Existing methods typically leverage self-attention mechanisms to aggregate the entire sequence into a unified representation used for next-item prediction. While effective, these models often suffer from high computational complexity and memory consumption, limiting their ability to process long user histories. This constraint restricts the model's capacity to fully capture long-term user preferences. In some scenarios, modeling item interactions purely through attention may also not be the most effective approach to extract sequential patterns. In this work, we propose ConvRec, an alternative method with linear computational and memory complexity that employs convolutional layers in a hierarchical, down-scaled fashion to generate compact, yet expressive sequence representations. To further enhance the model's ability to capture diverse sequential patterns, each layer aggregates the neighboring items gradually to reach a comprehensive sequence representation. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models, highlighting the potential of convolution-based architectures for efficient and effective sequence modeling in recommendation systems. Our implementation code and datasets are available here https://github.com/ismll-research/ConvRec.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Convolutional Networks for Attribute-Aware Sequential Recommendation
Elsayed, Shereen
Le, Ngoc Son
Rashed, Ahmed
Schmidt-Thieme, Lars
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Attribute-aware sequential recommendation entails predicting the next item a user will interact with based on a chronologically ordered history of past interactions, enriched with item attributes. Existing methods typically leverage self-attention mechanisms to aggregate the entire sequence into a unified representation used for next-item prediction. While effective, these models often suffer from high computational complexity and memory consumption, limiting their ability to process long user histories. This constraint restricts the model's capacity to fully capture long-term user preferences. In some scenarios, modeling item interactions purely through attention may also not be the most effective approach to extract sequential patterns. In this work, we propose ConvRec, an alternative method with linear computational and memory complexity that employs convolutional layers in a hierarchical, down-scaled fashion to generate compact, yet expressive sequence representations. To further enhance the model's ability to capture diverse sequential patterns, each layer aggregates the neighboring items gradually to reach a comprehensive sequence representation. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models, highlighting the potential of convolution-based architectures for efficient and effective sequence modeling in recommendation systems. Our implementation code and datasets are available here https://github.com/ismll-research/ConvRec.
title Rethinking Convolutional Networks for Attribute-Aware Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04723