Gyan: An Explainable Neuro-Symbolic Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Srinivasan, Venkat, Jatav, Vishaal, Chandrababu, Anushka, Sharma, Geetika
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Srinivasan, Venkat
Jatav, Vishaal
Chandrababu, Anushka
Sharma, Geetika
author_facet Srinivasan, Venkat
Jatav, Vishaal
Chandrababu, Anushka
Sharma, Geetika
contents Transformer based pre-trained large language models have become ubiquitous. There is increasing evidence to suggest that even with large scale pre-training, these models do not capture complete compositional context and certainly not, the full human analogous context. Besides, by the very nature of the architecture, these models hallucinate, are difficult to maintain, are not easily interpretable and require enormous compute resources for training and inference. Here, we describe Gyan, an explainable language model based on a novel non-transformer architecture, without any of these limitations. Gyan achieves SOTA performance on 3 widely cited data sets and superior performance on two proprietary data sets. The novel architecture decouples the language model from knowledge acquisition and representation. The model draws on rhetorical structure theory, semantic role theory and knowledge-based computational linguistics. Gyan's meaning representation structure captures the complete compositional context and attempts to mimic humans by expanding the context to a 'world model'. AI model adoption critically depends on trust and transparency especially in mission critical use cases. Collectively, our results demonstrate that it is possible to create models which are trustable and reliable for mission critical tasks. We believe our work has tremendous potential for guiding the development of transparent and trusted architectures for language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gyan: An Explainable Neuro-Symbolic Language Model
Srinivasan, Venkat
Jatav, Vishaal
Chandrababu, Anushka
Sharma, Geetika
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
I.2.0; I.2.1; I.2.3; I.2.4; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.2.8; I.7
Transformer based pre-trained large language models have become ubiquitous. There is increasing evidence to suggest that even with large scale pre-training, these models do not capture complete compositional context and certainly not, the full human analogous context. Besides, by the very nature of the architecture, these models hallucinate, are difficult to maintain, are not easily interpretable and require enormous compute resources for training and inference. Here, we describe Gyan, an explainable language model based on a novel non-transformer architecture, without any of these limitations. Gyan achieves SOTA performance on 3 widely cited data sets and superior performance on two proprietary data sets. The novel architecture decouples the language model from knowledge acquisition and representation. The model draws on rhetorical structure theory, semantic role theory and knowledge-based computational linguistics. Gyan's meaning representation structure captures the complete compositional context and attempts to mimic humans by expanding the context to a 'world model'. AI model adoption critically depends on trust and transparency especially in mission critical use cases. Collectively, our results demonstrate that it is possible to create models which are trustable and reliable for mission critical tasks. We believe our work has tremendous potential for guiding the development of transparent and trusted architectures for language models.
title Gyan: An Explainable Neuro-Symbolic Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
I.2.0; I.2.1; I.2.3; I.2.4; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.2.8; I.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04759