Scheduling Entanglement Flows in Multi-channel Quantum Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ni, Gongyu, Ho, Lester
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
author_facet Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
contents This paper addresses resource allocation for entanglement distribution in multi-channel quantum networks. A system model is proposed that integrates a multi-channel quantum network architecture with heterogeneous link characteristics and user-centric entanglement request handling, including queuing and retry mechanisms. Classical allocation methods for assigning channels and quantum processors to generate entanglement between end nodes are implemented, including the Dynamic Efficient algorithm, Static Efficient algorithm, and the Success Enhancement algorithm. In addition, a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-based allocation approach driven by a reward function is proposed. These methods are evaluated through multi-slot simulations using metrics such as request delay, total number of successful entanglement requests, network capacity utilization, and the entanglement request handling rate. The results show that Dynamic Efficient achieves the lowest delay, while Success Enhancement improves the number of successful requests through multipath allocation. The PPO-based method provides the best overall balance by improving capacity utilization and achieving both low delay and a high number of successful entanglement requests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scheduling Entanglement Flows in Multi-channel Quantum Networks
Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
Quantum Physics
This paper addresses resource allocation for entanglement distribution in multi-channel quantum networks. A system model is proposed that integrates a multi-channel quantum network architecture with heterogeneous link characteristics and user-centric entanglement request handling, including queuing and retry mechanisms. Classical allocation methods for assigning channels and quantum processors to generate entanglement between end nodes are implemented, including the Dynamic Efficient algorithm, Static Efficient algorithm, and the Success Enhancement algorithm. In addition, a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-based allocation approach driven by a reward function is proposed. These methods are evaluated through multi-slot simulations using metrics such as request delay, total number of successful entanglement requests, network capacity utilization, and the entanglement request handling rate. The results show that Dynamic Efficient achieves the lowest delay, while Success Enhancement improves the number of successful requests through multipath allocation. The PPO-based method provides the best overall balance by improving capacity utilization and achieving both low delay and a high number of successful entanglement requests.
title Scheduling Entanglement Flows in Multi-channel Quantum Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04767