The maximum number of triangles in graphs without vertex disjoint friendship graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Wanfang, Yang, Jia-Bao, Zhang, Leilei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Wanfang
Yang, Jia-Bao
Zhang, Leilei
author_facet Chen, Wanfang
Yang, Jia-Bao
Zhang, Leilei
contents Given graphs $H$ and $F$, the generalized Turán number $\mathrm{ex}(n,H,F)$ is the maximum number of copies of $H$ among all $n$-vertex $F$-free graphs. The friendship graph $F_k$ consists of $k$ triangles sharing a common vertex. In this paper, we determine the value of $\mathrm{ex}(n,K_3,(t+1)F_k)$, where $K_3$ is a triangle, $t\geq 1$ is an integer, and $(t+1)F_k$ denotes a union of $(t+1)$ pairwise vertex-disjoint copies of $F_k$. Moreover, we characterize the extremal structure. Our result can be viewed as a generalization of the result of Zhu, Chen, Gerbner, Győri, and Hama Karim, as well as of the remaining case left open by Wang, Ni, Liu, and Kang. In contrast to the extremal graphs of $F_k$, the extremal graphs of $(t+1)F_k$ undergo a fundamental change. This structure is also different from those of previous similar problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The maximum number of triangles in graphs without vertex disjoint friendship graphs
Chen, Wanfang
Yang, Jia-Bao
Zhang, Leilei
Combinatorics
05C35
Given graphs $H$ and $F$, the generalized Turán number $\mathrm{ex}(n,H,F)$ is the maximum number of copies of $H$ among all $n$-vertex $F$-free graphs. The friendship graph $F_k$ consists of $k$ triangles sharing a common vertex. In this paper, we determine the value of $\mathrm{ex}(n,K_3,(t+1)F_k)$, where $K_3$ is a triangle, $t\geq 1$ is an integer, and $(t+1)F_k$ denotes a union of $(t+1)$ pairwise vertex-disjoint copies of $F_k$. Moreover, we characterize the extremal structure. Our result can be viewed as a generalization of the result of Zhu, Chen, Gerbner, Győri, and Hama Karim, as well as of the remaining case left open by Wang, Ni, Liu, and Kang. In contrast to the extremal graphs of $F_k$, the extremal graphs of $(t+1)F_k$ undergo a fundamental change. This structure is also different from those of previous similar problems.
title The maximum number of triangles in graphs without vertex disjoint friendship graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04783