Negative Imaginary and Passivity Properties of Synchronous Machine Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Khodabakhshloo, Maryam, Ratnam, Elizabeth L., Petersen, Ian R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Khodabakhshloo, Maryam
Ratnam, Elizabeth L.
Petersen, Ian R.
author_facet Khodabakhshloo, Maryam
Ratnam, Elizabeth L.
Petersen, Ian R.
contents The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that synchronous machine systems, modeled in the nonlinear dq-frame, possess fundamental dissipativity properties. Specifically, we show passivity from current input to voltage output and a nonlinear negative imaginary property from torque input to rotor angle output. For the nonlinear system shifted around an equilibrium point, we derive explicit conditions for both passivity and the NI property to hold. Finally, we demonstrate that interconnection with passive droop controllers preserves these dissipativity properties with identical supply rates, thereby ensuring closed-loop stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative Imaginary and Passivity Properties of Synchronous Machine Systems
Khodabakhshloo, Maryam
Ratnam, Elizabeth L.
Petersen, Ian R.
Systems and Control
The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that synchronous machine systems, modeled in the nonlinear dq-frame, possess fundamental dissipativity properties. Specifically, we show passivity from current input to voltage output and a nonlinear negative imaginary property from torque input to rotor angle output. For the nonlinear system shifted around an equilibrium point, we derive explicit conditions for both passivity and the NI property to hold. Finally, we demonstrate that interconnection with passive droop controllers preserves these dissipativity properties with identical supply rates, thereby ensuring closed-loop stability.
title Negative Imaginary and Passivity Properties of Synchronous Machine Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04796