Dr-PoGO: Direct Radar Pose-Graph Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gentil, Cedric Le, Li, Weican, Brizi, Leonardo, Barfoot, Timothy D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gentil, Cedric Le
Li, Weican
Brizi, Leonardo
Barfoot, Timothy D.
author_facet Gentil, Cedric Le
Li, Weican
Brizi, Leonardo
Barfoot, Timothy D.
contents This paper introduces Dr-PoGO, a method for Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) using a 2D spinning radar. Unlike cameras or lidars that require line-of-sight, millimetre-wave radars can `see' through dust, falling snow, rain, etc. Accordingly, it is a great modality for robust perception regardless of the weather conditions. While most existing radar-based SLAM methods rely on the extraction of point clouds or features to perform ego-motion estimation, Dr-PoGO leverages direct registration techniques for odometry (DRO) and loop-closure registration. An off-the-shelf radar-focused place recognition algorithm, RaPlace, provides loop-closure candidates. As RaPlace does not provide relative transformations, Dr-PoGO introduces a coarse-to-fine registration that uses visual features and descriptors to obtain an initial guess for the direct transformation refinement. The global trajectory is optimized in a pose-graph optimization. Dr-PoGO demonstrates state-of-the-art performance over 300km of data in various real-world automotive environments. Our implementation is publicly available: https://github.com/utiasASRL/dr_pogo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dr-PoGO: Direct Radar Pose-Graph Optimization
Gentil, Cedric Le
Li, Weican
Brizi, Leonardo
Barfoot, Timothy D.
Robotics
This paper introduces Dr-PoGO, a method for Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) using a 2D spinning radar. Unlike cameras or lidars that require line-of-sight, millimetre-wave radars can `see' through dust, falling snow, rain, etc. Accordingly, it is a great modality for robust perception regardless of the weather conditions. While most existing radar-based SLAM methods rely on the extraction of point clouds or features to perform ego-motion estimation, Dr-PoGO leverages direct registration techniques for odometry (DRO) and loop-closure registration. An off-the-shelf radar-focused place recognition algorithm, RaPlace, provides loop-closure candidates. As RaPlace does not provide relative transformations, Dr-PoGO introduces a coarse-to-fine registration that uses visual features and descriptors to obtain an initial guess for the direct transformation refinement. The global trajectory is optimized in a pose-graph optimization. Dr-PoGO demonstrates state-of-the-art performance over 300km of data in various real-world automotive environments. Our implementation is publicly available: https://github.com/utiasASRL/dr_pogo.
title Dr-PoGO: Direct Radar Pose-Graph Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04806