Exploring Clustering Capability of Inpainting Model Embeddings for Pattern-based Individual Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Bijsterveld, Jens, Avitabile, Daniele, Verbeek, Fons J., Pucci, Rita
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author van Bijsterveld, Jens
Avitabile, Daniele
Verbeek, Fons J.
Pucci, Rita
author_facet van Bijsterveld, Jens
Avitabile, Daniele
Verbeek, Fons J.
Pucci, Rita
contents In this paper, we explore deep learning techniques for individual identification of animals based on their skin patterns. Individual identification is crucial in biodiversity monitoring, since it enables analysis of decline or growth of populations, or intra-species interactions within populations. Models trained for the task of individual identification often do not focus on the skin pattern of animals, but on background details or body shape details. These characteristics are not individually specific, or can change drastically through time. We focus on techniques that will make machine learning models more responsive to skin pattern structure when extracting individual visual embeddings from images. For this, we explore image inpainting of task-specific masks as an auxiliary task to enhance ML-based individual identification from animal skin patterns. We propose a comparative analysis among four models as an encoder backbone for the individual identification task. We focus on the case study of zebrafish, which is a widely recognized biological model organism, and which exhibits individually identifying skin patterns. To evaluate encoder backbone performance, we present standard metrics for classification accuracy, embedding clustering metrics, and GradCAM visualizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Clustering Capability of Inpainting Model Embeddings for Pattern-based Individual Identification
van Bijsterveld, Jens
Avitabile, Daniele
Verbeek, Fons J.
Pucci, Rita
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we explore deep learning techniques for individual identification of animals based on their skin patterns. Individual identification is crucial in biodiversity monitoring, since it enables analysis of decline or growth of populations, or intra-species interactions within populations. Models trained for the task of individual identification often do not focus on the skin pattern of animals, but on background details or body shape details. These characteristics are not individually specific, or can change drastically through time. We focus on techniques that will make machine learning models more responsive to skin pattern structure when extracting individual visual embeddings from images. For this, we explore image inpainting of task-specific masks as an auxiliary task to enhance ML-based individual identification from animal skin patterns. We propose a comparative analysis among four models as an encoder backbone for the individual identification task. We focus on the case study of zebrafish, which is a widely recognized biological model organism, and which exhibits individually identifying skin patterns. To evaluate encoder backbone performance, we present standard metrics for classification accuracy, embedding clustering metrics, and GradCAM visualizations.
title Exploring Clustering Capability of Inpainting Model Embeddings for Pattern-based Individual Identification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04904