Decision Problems in Multilevel Linear Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sugishita, Nagisa, Carvalho, Margarida
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sugishita, Nagisa
Carvalho, Margarida
author_facet Sugishita, Nagisa
Carvalho, Margarida
contents We study the computational complexity of decision problems in $k$-level linear programming (LP). Seminal work by Jeroslow establishes that determining whether the optimal objective value of a $k$-level LP is at least as good as a given threshold is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-hard. In this paper, we demonstrate the matching upper bound and thereby prove that this problem is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-complete. To this end, we show that the feasible region of a $k$-level LP can be expressed as a union of sets defined by weak and strict linear inequalities. Moreover, we show that the decision of the unboundedness is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-complete. Finally, we discuss the extension of our results to the mixed-binary cases. In short, this work closes lasting open questions in multilevel programming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_04929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decision Problems in Multilevel Linear Programming
Sugishita, Nagisa
Carvalho, Margarida
Optimization and Control
We study the computational complexity of decision problems in $k$-level linear programming (LP). Seminal work by Jeroslow establishes that determining whether the optimal objective value of a $k$-level LP is at least as good as a given threshold is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-hard. In this paper, we demonstrate the matching upper bound and thereby prove that this problem is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-complete. To this end, we show that the feasible region of a $k$-level LP can be expressed as a union of sets defined by weak and strict linear inequalities. Moreover, we show that the decision of the unboundedness is $Σ^{\mathrm{p}}_{k-1}$-complete. Finally, we discuss the extension of our results to the mixed-binary cases. In short, this work closes lasting open questions in multilevel programming.
title Decision Problems in Multilevel Linear Programming
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04929