Position: Embodied AI Requires a Privacy-Utility Trade-off

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Xiaoliang, Chen, Jiarui, Liu, Zhuodong, Yang, Ziqi, Xu, Peixuan, Shen, Ruimin, Liu, Junhui, Qi, Jianzhong, Wang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fan, Xiaoliang
Chen, Jiarui
Liu, Zhuodong
Yang, Ziqi
Xu, Peixuan
Shen, Ruimin
Liu, Junhui
Qi, Jianzhong
Wang, Cheng
author_facet Fan, Xiaoliang
Chen, Jiarui
Liu, Zhuodong
Yang, Ziqi
Xu, Peixuan
Shen, Ruimin
Liu, Junhui
Qi, Jianzhong
Wang, Cheng
contents Embodied AI (EAI) systems are rapidly transitioning from simulations into real-world domestic and other sensitive environments. However, recent EAI solutions have largely demonstrated advancements within isolated stages such as instruction, perception, planning and interaction, without considering their coupled privacy implications in high-frequency deployments where privacy leakage is often irreversible. This position paper argues that optimizing these components independently creates a systemic privacy crisis when deployed in sensitive settings, thereby advancing the position that privacy in EAI is a life cycle-level architectural constraint rather than a stage-local feature. To address these challenges, we propose Secure Privacy Integration in Next-generation Embodied AI (SPINE), a unified privacy-aware framework that treats privacy as a dynamic control signal governing cross-stage coupling throughout the entire EAI life cycle. SPINE decomposes the EAI pipeline into various stages and establishes a multi-criterion privacy classification matrix to orchestrate contextual sensitivity across stage boundaries. We conduct preliminary simulation and real-world case studies to conceptually validate how privacy constraints propagate downstream to reshape system behavior, illustrating the insufficiency of fragmented privacy patches and motivating future research directions into secure yet functional embodied AI systems. We detail the SPINE framework and case studies at https://github.com/rminshen03/EAI_Privacy_Position.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position: Embodied AI Requires a Privacy-Utility Trade-off
Fan, Xiaoliang
Chen, Jiarui
Liu, Zhuodong
Yang, Ziqi
Xu, Peixuan
Shen, Ruimin
Liu, Junhui
Qi, Jianzhong
Wang, Cheng
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Embodied AI (EAI) systems are rapidly transitioning from simulations into real-world domestic and other sensitive environments. However, recent EAI solutions have largely demonstrated advancements within isolated stages such as instruction, perception, planning and interaction, without considering their coupled privacy implications in high-frequency deployments where privacy leakage is often irreversible. This position paper argues that optimizing these components independently creates a systemic privacy crisis when deployed in sensitive settings, thereby advancing the position that privacy in EAI is a life cycle-level architectural constraint rather than a stage-local feature. To address these challenges, we propose Secure Privacy Integration in Next-generation Embodied AI (SPINE), a unified privacy-aware framework that treats privacy as a dynamic control signal governing cross-stage coupling throughout the entire EAI life cycle. SPINE decomposes the EAI pipeline into various stages and establishes a multi-criterion privacy classification matrix to orchestrate contextual sensitivity across stage boundaries. We conduct preliminary simulation and real-world case studies to conceptually validate how privacy constraints propagate downstream to reshape system behavior, illustrating the insufficiency of fragmented privacy patches and motivating future research directions into secure yet functional embodied AI systems. We detail the SPINE framework and case studies at https://github.com/rminshen03/EAI_Privacy_Position.
title Position: Embodied AI Requires a Privacy-Utility Trade-off
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05017