Quantized Probabilistic AI for Gear Fault Diagnosis in Motor Drives

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sahoo, Subham, Wang, Huai, Blaabjerg, Frede
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sahoo, Subham
Wang, Huai
Blaabjerg, Frede
author_facet Sahoo, Subham
Wang, Huai
Blaabjerg, Frede
contents Deploying large artificial intelligence (AI) models in power electronics often demands high computational resources. Driven by the quantization paradigm, this digest proposes a quantization-aware training (QAT) principle to substantially minimize the number of bits required and simultaneously maximize the accuracy of computations in pre-trained AI models. Considering a pre-trained probabilistic Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) for gear fault diagnosis in motor drives as an example, we quantize its weights and activation functions from floating-point FP32 to low-precision INT8 values, which enhances the computational efficiency by a significant margin of 30-45% (for different model versions) without any compromise in the accuracy and uncertainty estimates. This substantiates a sustainable mechanism of deploying most quantized light-weight AI models into low-cost edge processors for power electronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantized Probabilistic AI for Gear Fault Diagnosis in Motor Drives
Sahoo, Subham
Wang, Huai
Blaabjerg, Frede
Systems and Control
Deploying large artificial intelligence (AI) models in power electronics often demands high computational resources. Driven by the quantization paradigm, this digest proposes a quantization-aware training (QAT) principle to substantially minimize the number of bits required and simultaneously maximize the accuracy of computations in pre-trained AI models. Considering a pre-trained probabilistic Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) for gear fault diagnosis in motor drives as an example, we quantize its weights and activation functions from floating-point FP32 to low-precision INT8 values, which enhances the computational efficiency by a significant margin of 30-45% (for different model versions) without any compromise in the accuracy and uncertainty estimates. This substantiates a sustainable mechanism of deploying most quantized light-weight AI models into low-cost edge processors for power electronic applications.
title Quantized Probabilistic AI for Gear Fault Diagnosis in Motor Drives
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05032