On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gretton, Arthur, Wenliang, Li Kevin, Galashov, Alexandre, Thornton, James, De Bortoli, Valentin, Doucet, Arnaud
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gretton, Arthur
Wenliang, Li Kevin
Galashov, Alexandre
Thornton, James
De Bortoli, Valentin
Doucet, Arnaud
author_facet Gretton, Arthur
Wenliang, Li Kevin
Galashov, Alexandre
Thornton, James
De Bortoli, Valentin
Doucet, Arnaud
contents Recently, Deng et al. (2026) proposed Generative Modeling via Drifting (GMD), a novel framework for generative tasks. This note presents an analysis of GMD through the lens of Wasserstein Gradient Flows (WGF), i.e., the path of steepest descent for a functional in the space of probability measures, equipped with the geometry of optimal transport. Unlike previous WGF-based contributions, GMD can be thought of as directly targeting a fixed point of a specific WGF flow. We demonstrate three main results: first, that one algorithm proposed by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to finding the limiting point of a WGF on the KL divergence, with Parzen smoothing on the densities. Second, that the algorithm actually implemented by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to a different procedure, which bears some resemblance to the fixed point of a WGF on the Sinkhorn divergence, but lacks certain desirable properties of the latter. Third, the same same idea can be extended to the limiting point of other WGFs, including the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the sliced Wasserstein distance, and GAN critic functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models
Gretton, Arthur
Wenliang, Li Kevin
Galashov, Alexandre
Thornton, James
De Bortoli, Valentin
Doucet, Arnaud
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, Deng et al. (2026) proposed Generative Modeling via Drifting (GMD), a novel framework for generative tasks. This note presents an analysis of GMD through the lens of Wasserstein Gradient Flows (WGF), i.e., the path of steepest descent for a functional in the space of probability measures, equipped with the geometry of optimal transport. Unlike previous WGF-based contributions, GMD can be thought of as directly targeting a fixed point of a specific WGF flow. We demonstrate three main results: first, that one algorithm proposed by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to finding the limiting point of a WGF on the KL divergence, with Parzen smoothing on the densities. Second, that the algorithm actually implemented by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to a different procedure, which bears some resemblance to the fixed point of a WGF on the Sinkhorn divergence, but lacks certain desirable properties of the latter. Third, the same same idea can be extended to the limiting point of other WGFs, including the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the sliced Wasserstein distance, and GAN critic functions.
title On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05118