Quantum Entanglement in the Dirac Field Quantization around Charged Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Chhieb, Abdessamie, Banouni, Chaimae, Abdessamie, Saliha, Ouchrif, Mohamed
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911653017157632
author Chhieb, Abdessamie
Banouni, Chaimae
Abdessamie, Saliha
Ouchrif, Mohamed
author_facet Chhieb, Abdessamie
Banouni, Chaimae
Abdessamie, Saliha
Ouchrif, Mohamed
contents We investigate the quantum entanglement properties of the Dirac field near a charged Reissner--Nordström black hole, incorporating the effects of Hawking radiation within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Using concurrence \( C \) and Bures distance \( B \) as measures of entanglement, we analyze how quantum correlations evolve with respect to the electric charge \( Q \) of the black hole, the frequency \( ω\) of fermionic modes, and the initial entanglement angle \( θ\). Our results show that the electric charge \( Q \) enhances decoherence inside the event horizon while, counterintuitively, temporarily increasing accessible entanglement outside. The Hawking effect induces an apparent loss of entanglement for an external observer, due to correlation transfer to inaccessible regions. High-frequency modes \( ω\) exhibit greater resilience to gravitational effects, maintaining robust correlations near the horizon. These findings highlight the redistribution of entanglement in a multipartite system in curved spacetime, with significant implications for quantum information in relativistic and gravitational contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Entanglement in the Dirac Field Quantization around Charged Black Holes
Chhieb, Abdessamie
Banouni, Chaimae
Abdessamie, Saliha
Ouchrif, Mohamed
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the quantum entanglement properties of the Dirac field near a charged Reissner--Nordström black hole, incorporating the effects of Hawking radiation within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Using concurrence \( C \) and Bures distance \( B \) as measures of entanglement, we analyze how quantum correlations evolve with respect to the electric charge \( Q \) of the black hole, the frequency \( ω\) of fermionic modes, and the initial entanglement angle \( θ\). Our results show that the electric charge \( Q \) enhances decoherence inside the event horizon while, counterintuitively, temporarily increasing accessible entanglement outside. The Hawking effect induces an apparent loss of entanglement for an external observer, due to correlation transfer to inaccessible regions. High-frequency modes \( ω\) exhibit greater resilience to gravitational effects, maintaining robust correlations near the horizon. These findings highlight the redistribution of entanglement in a multipartite system in curved spacetime, with significant implications for quantum information in relativistic and gravitational contexts.
title Quantum Entanglement in the Dirac Field Quantization around Charged Black Holes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05143