On Characterizations of (Almost) Strictly Convex Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bauschke, Heinz H., Luo, Honglin, Wang, Xianfu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bauschke, Heinz H.
Luo, Honglin
Wang, Xianfu
author_facet Bauschke, Heinz H.
Luo, Honglin
Wang, Xianfu
contents In this paper, we unify and improve existing results on characterizing strict and almost stricty convex functions via subdifferential mapping, Moreau envelope, and proximal mappings. In particular, it is shown that if a convex function is subdifferentiable on its domain, then it is strictly convex if and only if its subdifferential is strictly monotone, equivalently, almost strictly monotone. Rockafellar-Wets' characterizations of almost strictly convex functions via almost differentiability of Fenchel conjugates and strict monotonicity of subdifferentials are extended from a finite-dimensional space to a Hilbert space. We also establish similar results for paramonotone operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Characterizations of (Almost) Strictly Convex Functions
Bauschke, Heinz H.
Luo, Honglin
Wang, Xianfu
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Optimization and Control
52A41, 49H05 (Primary) 26B25, 90C25 (Secondary)
In this paper, we unify and improve existing results on characterizing strict and almost stricty convex functions via subdifferential mapping, Moreau envelope, and proximal mappings. In particular, it is shown that if a convex function is subdifferentiable on its domain, then it is strictly convex if and only if its subdifferential is strictly monotone, equivalently, almost strictly monotone. Rockafellar-Wets' characterizations of almost strictly convex functions via almost differentiability of Fenchel conjugates and strict monotonicity of subdifferentials are extended from a finite-dimensional space to a Hilbert space. We also establish similar results for paramonotone operators.
title On Characterizations of (Almost) Strictly Convex Functions
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Optimization and Control
52A41, 49H05 (Primary) 26B25, 90C25 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05147