On Unbiased Parameter Estimation and Signal Reconstruction

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1. Verfasser: Lahtinen, Joonas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lahtinen, Joonas
author_facet Lahtinen, Joonas
contents In this paper, we expand the theory of depth-unbiased source localization to unbiased parameter estimation and signal reconstruction of an arbitrary number of non-zero parameters to be recovered. The topic touches on the concept of exact reconstructibility, most commonly known in compressed sensing and multisource estimation in various imaging problems. The theoretical results derive upper bounds on the number of recoverable parameters in the noiseless case, and a probability measure is defined to assess the probability of obtaining all non-zero parameters with correct magnitude order. The work provides a mathematical explanation of the open question regarding the noise robustness of standardized and unbiased methods. Also, the paper reveals a trade-off between the number of sensors and the signal-to-noise ratio. Numerical experiments demonstrate the theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Unbiased Parameter Estimation and Signal Reconstruction
Lahtinen, Joonas
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
Probability
In this paper, we expand the theory of depth-unbiased source localization to unbiased parameter estimation and signal reconstruction of an arbitrary number of non-zero parameters to be recovered. The topic touches on the concept of exact reconstructibility, most commonly known in compressed sensing and multisource estimation in various imaging problems. The theoretical results derive upper bounds on the number of recoverable parameters in the noiseless case, and a probability measure is defined to assess the probability of obtaining all non-zero parameters with correct magnitude order. The work provides a mathematical explanation of the open question regarding the noise robustness of standardized and unbiased methods. Also, the paper reveals a trade-off between the number of sensors and the signal-to-noise ratio. Numerical experiments demonstrate the theoretical findings.
title On Unbiased Parameter Estimation and Signal Reconstruction
topic Information Theory
Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05276