Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sontag, Andrew, Verlinde, Herman
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sontag, Andrew
Verlinde, Herman
author_facet Sontag, Andrew
Verlinde, Herman
contents We analyze three saddle points of the path integral computing the partition function of the SYK model with a Maldacena-Qi coupling in the double scaling limit. The three saddle points are holographically dual to three topologically different spacetimes: a pair of Euclidean black holes (two thermal disks), a thermal AdS$_2$ (a cylinder), and a thermal AdS$_2$ with a baby universe (a cylinder with a handle). We develop explicit chord rules that span and probe these three bulk geometries. We derive the rules by expanding the effective $G,Σ$ action in powers of the coupling $\mathcal{J}$ and writing the partition function as a weighted sum of chord diagrams. By slicing the diagrams open, we generate a Hilbert space description on a spatial slice for each saddle point. The Hartle-Hawking chord state for the third saddle point has genuine entanglement between the baby universe and the external spacetimes, providing evidence that a closed universe can support a nontrivial Hilbert space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model
Sontag, Andrew
Verlinde, Herman
High Energy Physics - Theory
We analyze three saddle points of the path integral computing the partition function of the SYK model with a Maldacena-Qi coupling in the double scaling limit. The three saddle points are holographically dual to three topologically different spacetimes: a pair of Euclidean black holes (two thermal disks), a thermal AdS$_2$ (a cylinder), and a thermal AdS$_2$ with a baby universe (a cylinder with a handle). We develop explicit chord rules that span and probe these three bulk geometries. We derive the rules by expanding the effective $G,Σ$ action in powers of the coupling $\mathcal{J}$ and writing the partition function as a weighted sum of chord diagrams. By slicing the diagrams open, we generate a Hilbert space description on a spatial slice for each saddle point. The Hartle-Hawking chord state for the third saddle point has genuine entanglement between the baby universe and the external spacetimes, providing evidence that a closed universe can support a nontrivial Hilbert space.
title Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05291