Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desaules, Jean-Yves, Kerschbaumer, Aron, Ljubotina, Marko, Serbyn, Maksym
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Desaules, Jean-Yves
Kerschbaumer, Aron
Ljubotina, Marko
Serbyn, Maksym
author_facet Desaules, Jean-Yves
Kerschbaumer, Aron
Ljubotina, Marko
Serbyn, Maksym
contents Quantum many-body scars in Rydberg atom arrays have thus far only been observed on bipartite lattices, leaving open the question of whether and how they survive frustration, and what the appropriate initial states are that lead to nonthermal dynamics. We introduce a graph-theoretic framework to find suitable candidates for scarring on arbitrary lattices. Our framework predicts two distinct mechanisms: type-I scars generalize the bipartite case by using locally entangled states to overcome mild frustration, while type-II scars exploit strong frustration to pin part of the lattice, leaving the remainder to oscillate freely. We numerically demonstrate both mechanisms and uncover an exponential family of scarred trajectories on the hexagonal lattice that can encode information protected from thermalization. Our results establish scarring as a generic feature of Rydberg systems beyond one dimension and provide an experimentally accessible route to systematically probing non-thermal dynamics in quantum simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays
Desaules, Jean-Yves
Kerschbaumer, Aron
Ljubotina, Marko
Serbyn, Maksym
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum many-body scars in Rydberg atom arrays have thus far only been observed on bipartite lattices, leaving open the question of whether and how they survive frustration, and what the appropriate initial states are that lead to nonthermal dynamics. We introduce a graph-theoretic framework to find suitable candidates for scarring on arbitrary lattices. Our framework predicts two distinct mechanisms: type-I scars generalize the bipartite case by using locally entangled states to overcome mild frustration, while type-II scars exploit strong frustration to pin part of the lattice, leaving the remainder to oscillate freely. We numerically demonstrate both mechanisms and uncover an exponential family of scarred trajectories on the hexagonal lattice that can encode information protected from thermalization. Our results establish scarring as a generic feature of Rydberg systems beyond one dimension and provide an experimentally accessible route to systematically probing non-thermal dynamics in quantum simulators.
title Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05297