Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neustadt, Jack M. M., Zakamska, Nadia L., Chen, Yu-Ching, Vayner, Andrey, Hamann, Fred, Lau, Marie Wingyee, Perrotta, Serena, Rowlands, Kate, Veilleux, Sylvain, Wylezalek, Dominika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Chen, Yu-Ching
Vayner, Andrey
Hamann, Fred
Lau, Marie Wingyee
Perrotta, Serena
Rowlands, Kate
Veilleux, Sylvain
Wylezalek, Dominika
author_facet Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Chen, Yu-Ching
Vayner, Andrey
Hamann, Fred
Lau, Marie Wingyee
Perrotta, Serena
Rowlands, Kate
Veilleux, Sylvain
Wylezalek, Dominika
contents We analyze the spectra of the central nuclei of extremely red quasars (ERQs) observed as part of the JWST ERS Q3D program. We focus on the complex kinematic structures of the prominent rest-frame optical emission lines. Our modeling allows us to deblend the lines and separate the emission into distinct kinematic components that imply velocity- and density-stratified gas structures on a range of physical scales within the ERQs. Supplementing the JWST data with archival data, we analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the ERQs and find they are consistent with a significantly dust-obscured central source with a small amount of relatively-unobscured UV/optical flux that is scattered into our line-of-sight. While the kinematics of the UV and optical emission lines largely agree, the UV lines are dominated by scattered light. In contrast, the optical emission-line ratios indicate a combination of scattered and obscured emission. Our analysis focuses on one ERQ, J0834, because its distinct spectroscopic features allow the emission to be easily decomposed into separate kinematic components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST
Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Chen, Yu-Ching
Vayner, Andrey
Hamann, Fred
Lau, Marie Wingyee
Perrotta, Serena
Rowlands, Kate
Veilleux, Sylvain
Wylezalek, Dominika
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyze the spectra of the central nuclei of extremely red quasars (ERQs) observed as part of the JWST ERS Q3D program. We focus on the complex kinematic structures of the prominent rest-frame optical emission lines. Our modeling allows us to deblend the lines and separate the emission into distinct kinematic components that imply velocity- and density-stratified gas structures on a range of physical scales within the ERQs. Supplementing the JWST data with archival data, we analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the ERQs and find they are consistent with a significantly dust-obscured central source with a small amount of relatively-unobscured UV/optical flux that is scattered into our line-of-sight. While the kinematics of the UV and optical emission lines largely agree, the UV lines are dominated by scattered light. In contrast, the optical emission-line ratios indicate a combination of scattered and obscured emission. Our analysis focuses on one ERQ, J0834, because its distinct spectroscopic features allow the emission to be easily decomposed into separate kinematic components.
title Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05298