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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Woojin, Mekkoth, Pranav, Tian, Ye, Gungor, Onat, Rosing, Tajana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05499
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author Lee, Woojin
Mekkoth, Pranav
Tian, Ye
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
author_facet Lee, Woojin
Mekkoth, Pranav
Tian, Ye
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
contents The widespread adoption of camera-equipped mobile devices and wearables has enabled convenient capture of meal images, making food recognition a key component for real time dietary monitoring. However, real-world food images present challenges due to high intra-class similarity and the frequent presence of multiple food items within a single image. While deep learning models achieve strong performance in coarse grained classification, they often struggle to capture fine-grained attributes such as cooking style. Moreover, open-ended generation in modern vision-language models can produce non-canonical labels, limiting their practical deployment. We propose FoodCHA, a multimodal agentic framework that reformulates food recognition as a hierarchical decision-making process. By progressively anchoring predictions, FoodCHA guides subcategory identification using high-level categories and guides cooking style recognition using subcategories, improving semantic consistency and attribute-level discrimination. To ensure practical deployability, FoodCHA utilizes the compact Moondream-2B vision language model, which provides strong reasoning capability while maintaining lower computational and memory overhead. Experiments on FoodNExTDB show that FoodCHA outperforms Food-Llama-3.2-11B by 13.8% and 38.2% in category and subcategory recognition precision, respectively, and achieves a striking 153.2% improvement in cooking style classification precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05499
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FoodCHA: Multi-Modal LLM Agent for Fine-Grained Food Analysis
Lee, Woojin
Mekkoth, Pranav
Tian, Ye
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
Artificial Intelligence
The widespread adoption of camera-equipped mobile devices and wearables has enabled convenient capture of meal images, making food recognition a key component for real time dietary monitoring. However, real-world food images present challenges due to high intra-class similarity and the frequent presence of multiple food items within a single image. While deep learning models achieve strong performance in coarse grained classification, they often struggle to capture fine-grained attributes such as cooking style. Moreover, open-ended generation in modern vision-language models can produce non-canonical labels, limiting their practical deployment. We propose FoodCHA, a multimodal agentic framework that reformulates food recognition as a hierarchical decision-making process. By progressively anchoring predictions, FoodCHA guides subcategory identification using high-level categories and guides cooking style recognition using subcategories, improving semantic consistency and attribute-level discrimination. To ensure practical deployability, FoodCHA utilizes the compact Moondream-2B vision language model, which provides strong reasoning capability while maintaining lower computational and memory overhead. Experiments on FoodNExTDB show that FoodCHA outperforms Food-Llama-3.2-11B by 13.8% and 38.2% in category and subcategory recognition precision, respectively, and achieves a striking 153.2% improvement in cooking style classification precision.
title FoodCHA: Multi-Modal LLM Agent for Fine-Grained Food Analysis
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05499