A Computationally Tractable Path-Planning Method for Airborne Wind Energy Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fernandes, Manuel C. R. M., Fontes, Fernando A. C. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fernandes, Manuel C. R. M.
Fontes, Fernando A. C. C.
author_facet Fernandes, Manuel C. R. M.
Fontes, Fernando A. C. C.
contents Airborne Wind Energy Systems (AWES) have emerged as a promising renewable energy technology that exploits stronger, more consistent high-altitude winds via tethered airborne devices. Among the various concepts, crosswind systems, where efficient flight control is essential to maximise energy output, offer significant potential. This paper addresses the problem of reference selection for crosswind flight control, focusing on the design of power-maximising geometric flight paths for the reel-out phase of Groundgen systems. To overcome the computational challenges associated with optimal control approaches, a computationally tractable framework is proposed in which a path-planning problem is formulated as a nonlinear program. The method optimises the parameters of a Lissajous curve to maximise the average power production over the reel-out phase, while incorporating curvature constraints. The proposed approach provides an efficient alternative to existing optimal control and learning-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Computationally Tractable Path-Planning Method for Airborne Wind Energy Systems
Fernandes, Manuel C. R. M.
Fontes, Fernando A. C. C.
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
49M37
Airborne Wind Energy Systems (AWES) have emerged as a promising renewable energy technology that exploits stronger, more consistent high-altitude winds via tethered airborne devices. Among the various concepts, crosswind systems, where efficient flight control is essential to maximise energy output, offer significant potential. This paper addresses the problem of reference selection for crosswind flight control, focusing on the design of power-maximising geometric flight paths for the reel-out phase of Groundgen systems. To overcome the computational challenges associated with optimal control approaches, a computationally tractable framework is proposed in which a path-planning problem is formulated as a nonlinear program. The method optimises the parameters of a Lissajous curve to maximise the average power production over the reel-out phase, while incorporating curvature constraints. The proposed approach provides an efficient alternative to existing optimal control and learning-based methods.
title A Computationally Tractable Path-Planning Method for Airborne Wind Energy Systems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
49M37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05502